Recent content by TPAINE

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    Finding tangent and normal lines to y = √x/(x+1) at (4, 0.4)

    I don't see the problem. The slope is -3/100 at the point (4,f(4))=(4,.4).
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    Does the series 1+1/3−1/2+1/5+1/7−1/4+... converge?

    Excellent exposition. Thank you. To be clear, in your third paragraph you are using a limsup/liminf argument?
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    Does the series 1+1/3−1/2+1/5+1/7−1/4+... converge?

    For example, consider 1-1+1/2+1-1-1/3+1-1+1/4+1-1-1/5... This diverges, because if it had a limit L, choose epsilon to be 1/3. Then at some point, the alternating 1,-1s are going to make the sequence be more than 1/3 away from L. But if we try to naively group them, as you propose above, we get...
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    Does the series 1+1/3−1/2+1/5+1/7−1/4+... converge?

    I'm assuming you are proposing grouping the positive terms and using the alternating series test. I'm not sure how I would rigorously justify using that. That would would show that, for positive integer n, the partial sums of the first 3n and 3n+2 terms converge, but it says nothing about the...
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    Proving convergence of factorial w/o Ratio Test

    It's monotonic, so if you show that it is bounded, you're in business. Now by the comparison test, we have n!>n^2 for sufficiently large n, so take reciprocals and go from there.
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    If lim f(x) exists but lim[f(x)+g(x)] doesn't, does lim g(x) exist?

    Do what Maxter said and use contradiction. If lime g(x) existed, the limit of the sum would exist. Therefore, the limit of g(x) does not exist.
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    Does the series 1+1/3−1/2+1/5+1/7−1/4+... converge?

    Homework Statement Prove 1+1/3-1/2+1/5+1/7-1/4+1/9+1/11-1/6... converges. 3. Relevant Info This was left as an exercise to the reader in the text of Rudin. Both the root and ratio tests fail, and I don't see anything obvious. I found a proof online that it converges to 3/2 log 2, but...
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    Topology - Interior of set - Rudin

    Homework Statement I am trying to solve part d of problem 9 in chapter 2 of Rudin's Principles of Mathematical Analysis. The problem is: Let E* denote the set of all interior points of a set E (in a metric space X). Prove the complement of E* is the closure of the complement of E. I will...
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    Tangent at self-intersection point

    I'm aware it can be done that way. However, is there a way to do it without separating the curve into branches, for equations where that is not so easy (or impossible)?
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    Tangent at self-intersection point

    Homework Statement Find the slopes of the two tangent lines of x^3-y^2+x^2=0 at 0,0. Homework Equations Differentiating implicitly we get (dy(x))/(dx) = (x (2+3 x))/(2 y). The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure how to deal with the derivative being undefined at 0,0 when there are...
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    Balls in R^k - Rudin PMA C1 16

    Actually, just take an orthogonal coordinate system u,v,w with u perpendicular to x-y. Then the circle defined by (x+y)/2+R(cos(t)*v+sin(t)*w) works, where R=(r^2-(d/2)^2) by the Pythagorean theorem.
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    Balls in R^k - Rudin PMA C1 16

    I see why it would get me the result, but I have no clue how to prove it. How do we calculate the distance from the origin to that plane?
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    Balls in R^k - Rudin PMA C1 16

    I am interested in the case 2r>d. The other two I have figured out. It's so obvious but I can't do it rigorously.
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    Balls in R^k - Rudin PMA C1 16

    I've already solved the case 2r=d. For 2r>d, how do we show |u| cos(theta) = d/2 has infinitely many solutions? Is it just because we can take a ball with radius r around x, and that surface has infinitely many points? That seems wrong... EDIT: Yeah I don't think |u|=d/(wcos(theta)) is a...
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    Balls in R^k - Rudin PMA C1 16

    That looks really slick. However, I lose you at the key point "Then note that |w| = |x - y| = d and check that there are infinitely many u satisfying this equation if the condition on d is satisfied." Could you explain further? How do we know there are infinitely many solutions? It looks like...