Can the magnitude of vector be negative?

AI Thread Summary
The magnitude of a vector is always a non-negative scalar, calculated using the formula sqrt(x1^2 + ... + xn^2), meaning it cannot be negative. While scalars can be negative, they do not represent the magnitude of a vector. The terms "absolute value" and "magnitude" are often used interchangeably, but "magnitude" is preferred when discussing vectors. The absolute value of a vector is referred to as its "norm," which is also always positive or zero. Negative scalars can exist, but they do not pertain to the magnitude of vectors.
Red_CCF
Messages
530
Reaction score
0
Recently I was told that scalars, although magnitude only, can be negative. Does this mean that the magnitude of a vector can be negative too?

Also, I'm wondering if there's a difference between the absolute value and magnitude of a vector like -3i-4j. Thanks for any help that you can provide
 
Science news on Phys.org
no, the magnitude of a vector is computed by sqrt(x1^2 + ... xn^2)
 
Red_CCF said:
Also, I'm wondering if there's a difference between the absolute value and magnitude of a vector like -3i-4j. Thanks for any help that you can provide

I say "absolute value" only when I'm talking about a number, and "magnitude" when I'm talking about a vector. I don't know if it's actually incorrect to say "absolute value of a vector." Nevertheless, I don't think there's any chance you would confuse people by saying "absolute value of a vector," because I can't think of anything else besides the magnitude that it could be interpreted to mean.
 
the absolute value of a vector is the "norm"
 
The magnitude (a.k.a. norm or length) ǁaǁ of a vector a is a scalar and is always positive (or zero).

But there are scalars that are not magnitudes of vectors and they can be negative. (For example the scalar product (a.k.a. dot product or inner product) of two vectors a.b).
 
I would like to use a pentaprism with some amount of magnification. The pentaprism will be used to reflect a real image at 90 degrees angle but I also want the reflected image to appear larger. The distance between the prism and the real image is about 70cm. The pentaprism has two reflecting sides (surfaces) with mirrored coating and two refracting sides. I understand that one of the four sides needs to be curved (spherical curvature) to achieve the magnification effect. But which of the...

Similar threads

Replies
19
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
44
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Back
Top