Can households own capital goods?

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The discussion centers on the classification of consumer goods versus capital goods in economics, particularly regarding cars and domestic housing. A car is classified as a consumer good because it is used for personal purposes. In contrast, housing is debated as a consumer durable, with the distinction that firms typically hold capital goods while consumers hold consumption goods. However, households can indirectly own capital through firm investments, such as real estate or stocks. The conversation also touches on capital improvements to residences, like renovations that enhance value. Additionally, the use of personal items, such as a laptop for both personal and business purposes, raises questions about classification and tax implications, particularly regarding depreciation for business assets. The discussion highlights the nuances in economic models and real-life applications of these concepts.
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In standard economics I read that the purchase of a car by a household is considered a consumer good. This is because the car is used for personal purposes and not to increase production. But what about domestic housing? Is this considered a consumer durable for the same reason?
 
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Define "owns". As I think you intend it, no; by definition the firms hold capital goods, and consumers hold consumption goods.

But firms buy capital with household savings. The households, then, "own" capital indirectly (with the firm holding it in trust, effectively).
 
Depends on the assumptions of the model. If by ‘standard economics’ you mean the models taught in undergrad econ textbooks then probably no but it depends on what you’re modelling and the assumptions of those models. If you mean whether in real life households can own capital, then yes, for example renting out land/property, deposits in banks, ownership of shares etc. etc.
 
When discussing a residence, I believe the term you are searching for is "capital improvements"? These might include restorations or perhaps equipment that improves the value - such as an air conditioner, on-demand hot water heater, or a central vacuum system.
 
What about this example, a laptop that a consumer buys but then uses to make opensource software or for-profit (contracted) software and uses for household purposes as well?
 
EntropicLove said:
What about this example, a laptop that a consumer buys but then uses to make opensource software or for-profit (contracted) software and uses for household purposes as well?

If the computer is used for business purposes - a business tax return will be filed and the computer (along with other office equipment and supplies) accounted for accordingly.
 
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Yes, real estate and stocks are considered capital goods.
 
Stocks (common or preferred) represent ownership - shares in a company - equity. Real estate can refer to either land or buildings.
 
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the4thamigo - Was there a specific question or problem that you wanted to adress - we de-railed a slight bit - IMO.
 
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