Is Peano Arithmetic Essential for Understanding the Logic-Math Connection?

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Learning Peano Arithmetic (PA) is deemed essential for grasping the connection between logic and mathematics. The discussion highlights the potential value of a specific book and a PDF resource on PA, questioning whether the latter can adequately substitute for the former. Participants note that while some areas of mathematical logic may not require extensive knowledge of PA, a foundational understanding is beneficial. The conversation also touches on the challenges faced by those new to logic, emphasizing the importance of prior knowledge in related fields like proof theory and set theory. Overall, a solid grounding in PA and related topics is recommended for a deeper comprehension of mathematical logic.
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It seems that learning PA is necessary if you want to understand the relationship between logic and math.

Should I track down this book at the library, a chore which will take up an hour of my precious time

The principles of arithmetic, presented by a new method" in Jean van Heijenoort, 1967. A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931. Harvard Univ. Press: 83–97.

Or will this pdf I found on the internet serve the same purpose?

http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguist...pring-2004/lecture-notes/peano_arithmetic.pdf
 
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robertjford80 said:
It seems that learning PA is necessary if you want to understand the relationship between logic and math.

Logic is not my particular area of expertise, but I imagine the level of understanding needed depends on where exactly your interests lie. There are large parts of mathematical logic that depend little on a deep knowledge of PA.

Or will this pdf I found on the internet serve the same purpose?

Unless you have some prior grounding in logic some parts of that pdf will probably be rough going. It mentions connections to model theory and second-order logic at the end, and while it does not appear to require anything especially deep from either, some understanding will undoubtably be missed without it.
 
I already took a look at it. I keep putting the cart before the horse. I have three books on intro to proof theory and three books on intro to set theory. I'm going to read those first before I give mathematical logic a second shot because my first shot at mathematical logic resulted in failure.
 
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