Theory of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on building a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) using a unimorph disk design, chosen for its cost-effectiveness for students. The primary focus is on understanding the tunnel effect and conducting experiments related to temperature effects on STM performance. Participants are encouraged to share resources, papers, and measurement ideas, such as tunnel voltage and temperature. Key references include "Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy" by C. Julan Chen and journals like Nuclear Instruments and Methods and Reviews of Scientific Instruments for experimental methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the tunnel effect in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) principles
  • Basic knowledge of experimental physics techniques
  • Ability to analyze temperature effects on experimental data
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy" by C. Julan Chen for foundational theory
  • Explore journals like Nuclear Instruments and Methods for experimental STM techniques
  • Investigate methods for measuring tunnel voltage and temperature in STM experiments
  • Look into environmental factors affecting STM performance and data analysis
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in physics or engineering, particularly those involved in experimental design and analysis of Scanning Tunneling Microscopes, as well as researchers interested in the tunnel effect and its applications.

Logik
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Hi, for my integration class I am building a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM). I found some interesting designs and I choose the cheapest one (students are poor) witch uses a unimorph disk. Here is the STM design I plan to build: http://www.geocities.com/spm_stm/".

For my class I need to hand in a paper on the theory of how it works (tunnel effect) and actually do some experiments and analyse them. I doubt I will actually be able to analyse a sample but I will be able to do some data sampling and analyse other stuff has effect of temperature. So in this stage I am trying to find the more information I can on STM's, on anything related the tunnel effect and on environmental effects on the STM. If you know any good source information, know papers about it or have written about it please feel free to post links or information on how to obtain it. Also if you have idea of what I could measure (ex: tunnel voltage/temperature), please feel free to post your ideas.

If you have any other suggestions don't be shy, I am opened to anything. Also don't be scared of being too technical, I will figure it out or read around to understand it.

Thank you in advance.

P.S. I will also post in the design engineering section and in electrical engineering one for other questions. So if you are interested about other part or have a lot of knowledge on STM's you can go to the two other threads.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=109369"
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=109375"
 
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You should probably search some journals for review articles on STM. Nucl. inst. meth. a. and rev. sci. inst. are focused on exprerimental methods. rev. mod. phys. is also useful as there has been a bunch of reviews of experimental techniques in it.
 
Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, C Julan Chen has all the basic theory.
 

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