Cold Dark Matter: Bottom-Up vs. Top-Down Structure Formation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the implications of cold dark matter (CDM) and hot dark matter (HDM) for structure formation in the universe, specifically contrasting bottom-up and top-down scenarios. Participants explore the underlying mechanisms and theoretical frameworks that differentiate these two types of dark matter in terms of their effects on cosmic structure development.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the bottom-up scenario of structure formation associated with cold dark matter is solely due to its non-relativistic nature and lower energy and momentum, or if there are additional factors involved.
  • Another participant notes that studies comparing cold and warm dark matter rely on computer simulations of the universe's evolution post-big bang, suggesting a methodological approach to understanding these scenarios.
  • A participant explains that the damping of density perturbations, particularly through free streaming damping, plays a crucial role in structure formation. They argue that collisionless particles like CDM have a small free streaming length, allowing for the formation of density perturbations on small scales, which supports a bottom-up formation scenario.
  • One participant seeks further reading materials on free streaming damping and its relationship to cold and hot dark matter, indicating a desire for deeper understanding.
  • Another participant provides links to papers and resources that introduce concepts related to free streaming damping and large-scale structure formation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and inquiry regarding the mechanisms of structure formation related to dark matter types. There is no consensus on the specific reasons behind the bottom-up vs. top-down scenarios, and the discussion remains open to further exploration and clarification.

Contextual Notes

The discussion involves complex theoretical concepts such as free streaming damping and density perturbations, which may depend on specific definitions and assumptions that are not fully articulated in the thread.

blumfeld0
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Why does cold dark matter imply a bottom-up scenario of structure formation? and why does hot dark matter imply a top-down scenario of structure formation?

is it simply because cold dark matter is slow moving (non-relativistic) and slow moving things are more likely to clump together to form larger things because they possesses less energy and momentum? or is there more to it?

thank you in advance!
 
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I can't answer your question specifically. However, the various studies of cold vs. warm are made using computer simulations of how the universe would evolve after the big bang and comparing to what is observed.
 
This is due to damping of density perturbations. For collisionless particles the most important damping effect is the free streaming damping. Free streaming damping means that the gravitation of the density perturbations of those particles cannot bind them below their free streaming length, and therefore density perturbations smaller than this length cannot form. The free streaming length is the length that those particles can travel until they become non-relativistic. Heavy dark matter particles like CDM particles are assumed to become non-relativistic very early, having thus a small free streaming length. This, in turn, means that density perturbations on small scales can be formed leading to a bottom-up scenario of structure formation.
 
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if anyone knows of any papers at any level that i can read to understand free stream damping and its relationship to cold/hot dark matter better, please post them here.

thank you!
 
You can find a small introduction in section 7 of the reference 21 (Neutrinos and structure formation in the universe) here:
http://www.ita.uni-heidelberg.de/~msb/Publications/pubConferences.html

Here you can find some general notions about the formation of large scale structures:
http://fisica.usac.edu.gt/public/curccaf_proc/borganihtml/borgani.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:
i will read those. thanks much!
 

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