Need help on Electric Field Questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving complex electric field problems related to homework questions involving energy, power, and electric fields. Key calculations include determining the energy wasted by a toaster with a charge of 35C at 120V, resulting in 4200J and a power of 840W. The electron gun scenario requires calculating kinetic energy and velocity using an accelerating voltage of 2850V, while also addressing the electric field and force experienced by the electron. Lastly, the spark between two charged students at 7 cm apart necessitates understanding the electric field and potential difference, with a reference to Emax in air as 3*10^6J.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and voltage (V = ed)
  • Knowledge of energy and power calculations (W = qed, P = IV)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations (KE = 1/2mv^2)
  • Basic concepts of electric fields and forces on charged particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate kinetic energy and velocity of charged particles in electric fields
  • Explore the relationship between electric field strength and potential difference
  • Investigate the concept of electric field maximum (Emax) in different mediums
  • Learn about the behavior of charged particles in electric fields and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, electrical engineering students, and educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric fields and energy calculations.

tachu101
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These are a few of the harder questions from my homework that is due tomorrow. Please Help.


Homework Statement



A) How much energy is wasted when 35C of charge flows through a 120V toaster in 5 sec? How much power?

B) An electron gun fires electrons from rest and smashes them into a screen that is .33m away. The accelerating voltage that causes this is 2850V.
1. What is the kinetic energy?
2. What is the velocity right before impact
3. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field accelerating the electron?
4. What is the force experienced by the accelerating electron?
5. how much time does in take for the electron to make this trip?

C) Two opposite charged students bring their fingers towards each other and a spark jumps between their fingers at 7 cm apart. What is the electric field in the region between their fingers when the spark occurs. What is the potential difference between the two students (in voltage)?

Homework Equations



V=ed
W=qed
P=IV
KE=1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I am really confused with these questions.

For the first one I have 840Watts and 4200J for the toaster

I don't get the electron gun one.

The spark one is equally confusing, we were given that the Emax in air is 3*10^6J, but I do not know if this is needed for this question.
 
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You got the first one right. Though I wouldn't describe the energy as 'wasted'. Toasters are supposed to heat up. For the second one you have to try harder. Volts are joules/coulomb. How much energy does one coulomb gain passing through the potential difference? How many electrons in a coulomb? What's the energy in a single electron? Etc. For the last one I don't understand your given. What is Emax supposed to mean if it's an energy? If it's an electric field then the units are wrong.
 

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