Time of flight of a projectile

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SUMMARY

The projectile motion problem involves a mass m launched from the ground at a speed of 200 m/s and an angle of 30 degrees, with linear air resistance characterized by -mλv (λ=0.1 s-1). The time of flight, horizontal distance, and maximum height can be determined using the equations of motion. Specifically, the time of flight can be derived from the equation Y=Tan(30X) - 10X2/60000, which results from eliminating time t from the motion equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent)
  • Familiarity with linear air resistance concepts
  • Basic calculus for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations under air resistance
  • Learn how to apply the quadratic formula to solve for time in projectile motion
  • Explore the effects of varying launch angles on projectile distance and height
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving differential equations related to motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking for examples of projectile motion with air resistance.

CmbkG
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Homework Statement


A projectile of mass m is fired from the ground with a speed of 200m/s at an angle to the ground of 30 degrees. Assuming that the air resistance is linear, given by -mλv where v is the projectile's velocity and λ=0.1 s^-1, then find (taking g=10m.s^-2)

(a)the time of flight (time till it hits the ground again)
(b)the horizontal distance travelled
(c)the maximum height reached during the motion

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Vx = Vo cosα
Vy = Vo sinα - gt

X = Xo + Vocosαt
Y = Yo + V0sinαt - gt^2/2

Suppose the particle is launched from the origin:

Xo=Yo=0

therefore: X = Vo cos αt
Y = Vo sinαt - gt^2/2

Eliminating t: t=X/VoCosα

Substitute into Y: Y=Tanαx - gX^2/2VO^2(Cosα)^2

Hence: 0=Tan(30X) - 10X^2/2(200)^2(Cos(30))^2

=Tan(30X) - 10X^2/60000
 
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CmbkG said:

Homework Statement


A projectile of mass m is fired from the ground with a speed of 200m/s at an angle to the ground of 30 degrees. Assuming that the air resistance is linear, given by -mλv where v is the projectile's velocity and λ=0.1 s^-1, then find (taking g=10m.s^-2)

(a)the time of flight (time till it hits the ground again)
(b)the horizontal distance travelled
(c)the maximum height reached during the motion

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Vx = Vo cosα
Vy = Vo sinα - gt

X = Xo + Vocosαt
Y = Yo + V0sinαt - gt^2/2

Suppose the particle is launched from the origin:

Xo=Yo=0

therefore: X = Vo cos αt
Y = Vo sinαt - gt^2/2

Eliminating t: t=X/VoCosα

Substitute into Y: Y=Tanαx - gX^2/2VO^2(Cosα)^2

Hence: 0=Tan(30X) - 10X^2/2(200)^2(Cos(30))^2

=Tan(30X) - 10X^2/60000
The angle is "a" so the coefficients are cos a and sin a, "Tanax" means "Tan(a) x", not "Tan(ax)".
 

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