The NOVA program highlights the extraordinary migration of monarch butterflies across North America, showcasing their journey from various northern cities to a specific mountainous region in Michoacán, Mexico. Leading researchers, including Lincoln Brower, Bill Calvert, and Orley "Chip" Taylor, emphasize the mystery of how these butterflies navigate such vast distances without prior experience, unlike birds that learn migration routes from older generations. The program features stunning cinematography that captures the beauty of this natural phenomenon, although access to newer episodes is currently limited to viewers within the United States. The migration is noted for its uniqueness, as it involves the entire population making the journey for the first time, culminating in a hibernation period in a designated area.