Quantum grains (String theory & LQG in trouble?)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of recent findings related to quantum 'graininess' of space and their relevance to Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) and string theory. Participants explore the interpretations of these findings and their compatibility with existing theories, particularly focusing on Lorentz invariance.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that the results discussed in the linked articles are irrelevant to current LQG theories, as they pertain to Lorentz-violating theories, which LQG is not classified under.
  • Others highlight that LQG is compatible with local Lorentz invariance, referencing specific papers that support this claim.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the interpretation of the findings, suggesting that the implications of quantum 'graininess' do not necessarily invalidate LQG as a candidate theory for quantum gravity.
  • Concerns are raised about the reliability of popular science journalism in accurately conveying the nuances of the research, particularly regarding its implications for LQG.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the relevance of the findings to LQG, with some asserting that the results do not apply while others suggest potential implications. There is no consensus on the interpretation of the findings or their impact on LQG.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the discussion is limited by the lack of direct citations to standard LQG sources in the referenced papers, and there are unresolved questions about the nature of quantum 'graininess' and its compatibility with Lorentz invariance.

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Fyzix said:

Irrelevant to presentday LQG. The results only concerns theories (I don't know which) that have been shown to be Lorentz violating. LQG has not been and is not in that class of theories.

I looked at the Philippe Laurent et al paper on arxiv yesterday. It does not mention LQG as far as I could see. What you quote is Science Daily---pop journalism. Can't rely on it.

The technical paper is
http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1068

I just checked, and in the scholarly paper I can't find any citation to any of the standard LQG sources at all! Nor, of course, does it mention LQG. Philippe Laurent is quoted by the Science Daily reporter as saying something which, if he actually said it, just shows he does not know what he is talking about LQG-wise. But in any case the actual scholarly paper avoided that.
 
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marcus said:
Irrelevant to presentday LQG. The results only concerns theories (I don't know which) that have been shown to be Lorentz violating. LQG has not been and is not in that class of theories.

Exact Marcus, LQG is compatible with local Lorentz invariance.
Two explicit references about this are the old paper (2003)

``Reconcile Planck-scale discreteness and the Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction",
C Rovelli, S Speziale, Physical Review D67 064019; http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0205108"

and a more recent one, in the covariant theory:

``Lorentz covariance of loop quantum gravity",
C Rovelli, S Speziale, Physical Review D83 104029; http://arxiv.org/abs/1012.1739"

There are interesting proposals on the possibility of Lorentz violations (Pullin, Gambini, Smolin, Amelino Camelia...). These are still viable and compatible with the observations so far. But notice that these possibilities are not necessarily implied by LQG.

Cheers,
Francesca
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I think it's very missleading:
Science Daily said:
It has shown that any underlying quantum 'graininess' of space must be at much smaller scales than previously predicted
suggests that the "grains" themselves must be much smaller - which is not necessarily the case. Instead the effects of these grains need to be much smaller. So if there is a theory which is compatible with Planck-space grains but w/o any violation or deformation of Lorentz invariance at all (like LQG) then this theory remains to be a perfectly valid candidate theory for quantum gravity.

In that sense science daily does not make a good job.

Has anybody written a comment on their web page?
 

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