Integral equation with a derivative of the function inside the integral

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an integral equation involving a function and its derivative, specifically f(x) = 2∫₀ᵗ sin(8u)f'(t-u) du + 8sin(8t), for t ≥ 0. Participants explore the solvability of this equation and the implications of the presence of f'(t-u) within the integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the convolution theorem and Laplace transforms to approach the problem. There are suggestions to assume a specific form for f(t) and to consider setting f(0) as an unspecified constant. Questions are raised about the implications of setting t=0 in the original equation and how that affects the determination of f(0).

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing various insights and suggestions for tackling the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding assumptions and potential methods, but no consensus has been reached on a definitive solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of the initial condition f(0) and discuss its significance in solving the integral equation. There is also mention of the potential singularity of f' at zero, which may affect the solution.

damoj
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[tex]f(x) = 2\int_{0}^{t} sin(8u)f'(t-u) du + 8sin(8t) , t\geq 0[/tex]
is this problem solvable? I've never seen an integral equation like this with an f'(t-u)

i tried to solve it us the convolution theorem and laplace transforms but ended up with

[tex]s^{2} F(s) + 64F(s)- 16(F(s) - f(0)) =64[/tex]
and i haven't been given f(0)
 
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This is just a hunch, but if you assume f(t) = A sin(at + theta), you will wind up with an equation in terms of sines and cosines. Smart money says that "a" would be 8. Then it's a matter of solving algebraic equations to get the phase and amplitude. Another hunch: It may be easier to convert everything to exponentials and work it from there.
 
damoj said:
[tex]f(x) = 2\int_{0}^{t} sin(8u)f'(t-u) du + 8sin(8t) , t\geq 0[/tex]
is this problem solvable? I've never seen an integral equation like this with an f'(t-u)
I think you want f(t) on the LHS, right?
i tried to solve it us the convolution theorem and laplace transforms but ended up with

[tex]s^{2} F(s) + 64F(s)- 16(F(s) - f(0)) =64[/tex]
and i haven'[/color]t been given f(0)
What do you get if you set t=0 in the original equation?

I didn't bother trying to reproduce what you did, but your approach sounds fine. If you can't figure it out, show your work and we'll be able to provide more guidance.
 
damoj said:
[tex]f(x) = 2\int_{0}^{t} sin(8u)f'(t-u) du + 8sin(8t) , t\geq 0[/tex]
is this problem solvable? I've never seen an integral equation like this with an f'(t-u)

i tried to solve it us the convolution theorem and laplace transforms but ended up with

[tex]s^{2} F(s) + 64F(s)- 16(F(s) - f(0)) =64[/tex]
and i haven't been given f(0)

You could always set f(0) = c (an unspecified constant) and get a solution in terms of t and c. However, if looks like you CAN get f(0) from the original integral equation, at least if f' does not have a singularity at zero.

RGV
 
thanks for the replies

yeah it was meant to be f(t) on the LHS

Im going to have another look at it and get back to you guys.
 
so i think i solved it, thanks guys.
heres the solution in case anyone has a similar one in the future.

[tex]f(t)=2∫t0sin(8u)f′(t−u)du+8sin(8t),t≥0[/tex]

set t=0
then f(0)= 0

the convolution gives us

[tex](sF(s) - f(0)) \cdot \frac{8}{s^{2}+64}[/tex]

and the rest is just algebra
[tex]f(t) = 64te^{8t}[/tex]
 

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