Equation of tangent line to curve

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the x-coordinates of points on the curve defined by the equation y = (x − 2)⁵ / (x − 4)³ where the tangent line is horizontal. This relates to concepts in calculus, specifically differentiation and the conditions for horizontal tangents.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the condition for a horizontal tangent, noting that the first derivative must equal zero. There is an attempt to apply the quotient rule for differentiation and to simplify the resulting expression. Some participants suggest factoring the numerator to find common factors.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on factoring and simplifying the derivative. There is recognition of the need to determine which values of x will make the numerator zero, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is an emphasis on exploring the algebraic manipulation of the derivative without arriving at a final answer.

hadizainud
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Homework Statement



Find all x coordinates of points (x, y) on the curve y = (x − 2)5 /(x − 4)3 where the tangent line is horizontal

Homework Equations



Quotient Rule - Differentiation

The Attempt at a Solution



So I could guess, that if tangent line is horizontal, the equation of tangent line to curve is y = c, where gradient is 0.

So, first derivative of the curve is suppose equal to zero.

dy/dx;
0 = ((5)(x - 2)4(1)(x - 4)3 - (x - 2)5(3)(x - 4)2(1)) / ((x - 4)3)2
0 = (5(x - 2)4(x - 4)3 - 3(x - 2)5(x - 4)2) / (x - 4)6

Okay now I'm stuck.
 
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hadizainud said:

Homework Statement



Find all x coordinates of points (x, y) on the curve y = (x − 2)5 /(x − 4)3 where the tangent line is horizontal

Homework Equations



Quotient Rule - Differentiation

The Attempt at a Solution



So I could guess, that if tangent line is horizontal, the equation of tangent line to curve is y = c, where gradient is 0.

So, first derivative of the curve is suppose equal to zero.

dy/dx;
0 = ((5)(x - 2)4(1)(x - 4)3 - (x - 2)5(3)(x - 4)2(1)) / ((x - 4)3)2
0 = (5(x - 2)4(x - 4)3 - 3(x - 2)5(x - 4)2) / (x - 4)6

Okay now I'm stuck.
That's a good start.

What you need to do is to write the numerator in a factored form. The best way to do that is to find the common factors in 5(x - 2)4(x - 4)3 - 3(x - 2)5(x - 4)2.

The result will look like this: (x - 2)m(x - 4)n(<what's left>)
 
So it would be like this,
((x - 2)4(x - 4)2(5(x - 4) - 3(x - 2))) / (x - 4)6
( (x - 2)4(5(x - 4) - 3(x - 2)) ) / (x - 4)4

Now I stuck again.
 
Last edited:
hadizainud said:
So it would be like this,
((x - 2)4(x - 4)2(5(x - 4) - 3(x - 2))) / (x - 4)6
( (x - 2)4(5(x - 4) - 3(x - 2)) ) / (x - 4)4

Now I stuck again.

You can simplify (5(x - 4) - 3(x - 2)) a bit more. Then if the derivative is going to zero, then the numerator has to be zero. Which values of x make that happen?
 

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