Uniform Electric Fields: Understanding Coulomb's Law and Field Intensity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of uniform electric fields and the application of Coulomb's Law, specifically the formula F = kqq/r^2. It clarifies that the intensity of a uniform electric field remains constant due to the nature of infinite planar charge distributions, which can be analyzed using Gauss's Law. The confusion arises from the misconception that the electric field behaves the same way as point charges, whereas for large sheets, the field is uniform on either side. Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping the behavior of electric fields in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law and its mathematical formulation
  • Gauss's Law for electric fields
  • Concept of electric field intensity
  • Understanding of infinite planar charge distributions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's Law applications in electrostatics
  • Explore the derivation of electric fields from infinite sheets of charge
  • Investigate the differences between point charges and planar charge distributions
  • Learn about electric field lines and their representation in uniform fields
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatics and electric field behavior, particularly in the context of uniform electric fields and charge distributions.

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Coulomb's Law
F = kqq/r^2

Why does the intensity of a uniform electric field not get weaker in the middle? I would understand this if the intensity over distance was a linear function, but it isn't. The force near one of the plates would approach infinity, because r^2 is so small... but in the middle of the field even the forces of each side added up would not approach infinity, which means the field is not uniform. How are uniform electric fields possible?
 

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This is a very confusing post.

The expression for the Coulomb's law that you wrote is for a point or spherical charge distribution. Yet, you are talking about "plates" here.

For an infinite planar charge distribution, use Gauss's law and figure out the expression for the E-field. It is NOT the same as what you have written.

Zz.
 
Or, you can find the electric field produced by a uniform plane sheet of charge by treating it as a collection of point charges and integrating over the whole sheet. If the sheet is large enough to be effectively "infinite" in size, you get the result that the field is uniform on either side of the sheet, in opposite directions on the two sides. (Using Gauss's Law is much quicker, if you know it and understand it.)
 

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