Springs Definition and 651 Threads

  1. A

    Frequency of Oscillations of Two Joined Springs and Block of Mass 0.245 kg

    Two springs with a spring constant of k = 6430 N/m are joined and connected to a block of mass 0.245 kg. The system is then set oscillating over a frictionless surface. What is the frequency of the oscillations? This is what I think is the correct approach to this question: since the...
  2. E

    Hooke's Law & Multiple Springs: Clarification Needed

    How do you apply Hooke's law to particles joined to multiple springs. For example in the diagram below: 0rigin |-\/\/\/\/- P1 - /\/\/\/\- P2 -/\/\/\/\/\/-| I mean, would you have to introduce a new variable to indicate displacement if you altered one of the springs? Also, suppose the...
  3. C

    Conservation of energy springs.

    Hello, I have a question regarding the conservation of energy. So you have a long spring (the kind that wants to stay closed, as in when you pull on it, it reacts in the opposite direction) situated in a vertical position. You attach the weight to the bottom of the spring, and let it bounce...
  4. D

    How is the Lagrangian Derived for a Two-Mass Spring System?

    The system examined in the problem is depicted below: ^^^^^(m1)^^^^^(m2) m1 and m2 are connected by a spring and m1 is connected to the wall by a spring. The spring constant is k. T = m/2 [ x1'^2 +x2'^2 ] kinetic energy of system (x1' is velocity of m1, x2' is velocity of m2) U = 1/2 m...
  5. B

    Two Compressed Springs -> Unstable Equilibrium

    I will make a crude visualization of this system: |-------------O--------------| <-----a------><------a------> Identical springs: k1=k2=k Natural Length: l > a The problem is to prove that the system is unstable. Obviously, a slight movement directed off the horizontal axis will cause the...
  6. I

    What Is the Speed of a Block Just Before It Hits a Spring?

    A 0.164-kg block is dropped straight downwards onto a vertical spring. The spring constant of the spring is 62 N/m. The block sticks to the spring and the spring compresses 0.17 m before coming to a momentary halt. What is the speed of the block just before it hits the spring? Give your...
  7. D

    Springs I've been working on this for several hours

    *sigh* I'm SURE there is a perfectly reasonable solution to this problem, unfortunately for me it remains just beyond the next horizon. :cry: The green block (2 kg) is falling at a speed of 29. m/s and is 3.0 meters above the spring. The spring constant is 4.00E3 N/m. What is the maximum...
  8. A

    Period of Oscillation of Mass on Massless Rod with Springs

    A mass m is attached to a massless rod of length L to make a pendulum. In addition, when the rod is vertical, two relaxed springs with constants k1 and k2 are attached on either side of the mass to walls. What is the period of oscillation. I started by writing the potential energy as a...
  9. N

    How do I calculate the maximum compression of a spring in a physics problem?

    My physics class is intro more or less (it's calc based; 111 NOT 101). I'm a bit confused when it comes to springs..specifically, finding the maximum compression a spring will have. Here are the given variables in a problem in my textbook: *spring has negligible mass *force constant(k) =...
  10. M

    Springs, friction, angles, and energy

    i have been given the following problem from everyone's favorite, mastering physics. "The Great Sandini is a circus performer with mass 60.0 kg who is shot from a cannon (actually a spring gun). You don't find many men of his caliber, so you help him design a new gun. This new gun has a very...
  11. F

    Kinetic Energy of Springs with Mass

    Just to start with this equation: \frac{1}{6} m_s v^2 Incase my latex is broken, its (1/6)(m_s)(v^2). Where m_s is the mass of the spring, and V is the velocity of the spring at it's tip. I'm looking for a derivation for this equation, because it was just handed to me and I don't like using...
  12. A

    Two masses sliding in a track connected by springs

    Two masses m1=100g and m2=200g slide freely in a horizontal frictionless track and are connected by a spring whose force constant is k=.5N/m. FInd the frequency of oscillatory motion for this system. I don't really know how to go about this problem. I'm assuming that the equation to find...
  13. H

    Calculating Effective Spring Constant for Platform Supported on 4 Springs

    A platform of mass 0.8 kg is supported on four springs (only two springs are shown in the picture, but there are four altogether). A chunk of modeling clay of mass 0.6 kg is held above the table and dropped so that it hits the table with a speed of v = 0.9 m/s. The clay sticks to the table...
  14. H

    Find Stretch of Each Spring After Cutting 100-Coil Spring

    An object is attached to the lower end of a 100-coil spring that is hanging from the ceiling. The string stretches by 0.155 m. The spring is then cut into two identical springs of 50 coils each. As the drawing shows, each spring is attached between the ceiling and the object. By how much does...
  15. Cyrus

    Springs and Sinusoidal Forcing

    I have a question that needs solving please. I have a stand that has a forced oscillator on it. The oscillator can force the stand to move at different harmonics. On this stand is a rig that a spring is clamped rigidly onto. ( I will provide a simplified drawing.). The movement is detected by an...
  16. H

    How Does Damping Affect the Motion of a Mass on a Spring?

    hi i have this problem that i have to solve involving a spring and a mass attached to it and damping of the spring. i will first in this first post like put down the problem, and then in further posts i will put down how i am going with the problem, eg like what i have got etc, and um well any...
  17. quasar987

    Why does a spring exert a force -kx on a block?

    Why is it that a spring exerts a force -kx on a block? Is it because the atoms making the spring themselves are in a stable equilibrium when the spring is at its relaxed lenght, but as soon as it is stretched, for small displacement around the equilibrium position, a "locally hookian"...
  18. K

    Odd equation relating to springs and SHM

    Well I am working on a lab report for 12th grade physics and my teacher has decided to throw a cuve ball at us. The lab is designed to determine the value of the force constant of a spring by measuring the number of oscillations a certain weight makes when on the end of the spring. To find k was...
  19. C

    Platform on Springs: Find Effective Spring Constant & Oscillation Amplitude

    A platform of mass 0.8 kg is supported on four springs (only two springs are shown in the picture, but there are four altogether). A chunk of modeling clay of mass 0.6 kg is held above the table and dropped so that it hits the table with a speed of v = 0.9 m/s. The clay sticks to the table...
  20. A

    Designing a Bungee Ride: Calculating Energy & Springs

    i realize that this is a common question, but i have a partner for this assignment and she's doing something different than me. i just want to make sure I'm not off base the assignment is to design a bungee ride. the problem involves someone being launched from 150 ft above the ground and...
  21. T

    Max Force & Acceleration on 0.466 kg Mass w/ 144 N/m Spring

    a 0.466 kg mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant 144 N/m so that the mass is allowed to move on a horizontal frictionless surface. The mass is released from rest when the spring is compressed 0.174 m. what is the maximum force on the mass and the maximum acceleration? i used...
  22. I

    Physics: conservation of energy and springs

    Two children are playing a game in which they try to hit a small box on the floor with a marble fired from a spring-loaded gun that is mounted on a table. The target box is 2.20m horizontally from the edge of the table. Bobby compresses the spring 1.10cm, but the center of the marble falls...
  23. I

    How Does a Spring's Compression Relate to Block Height and Work Done?

    Physic problem... springs A 700g block is released from rest at height Ho(initial) above a vertical spring with spring constant k=400 N/m and negligible mass. The block sticks to the spring and momentarily stops after compressing the spring 19.0 cm. How much work is done A) by the block on...
  24. H

    Help Needed with Physics Homework Involving Springs

    Okay...so I have Physics homework due at midnight, 8 hours. And I'm stuck on a few problems...posting here for some help. An explanation of how to do it would be much more appreciated then just answer. 1a)A 1816 g mass is on a horizontal surface with μk = 0.48, and is in contact with a...
  25. R

    Torsion Springs: Finding Formulas & Understanding Their Function

    Could someone please point me in the right direction for finding formulas dealing with torsion springs and also understanding more about how they work? Thanks Carla
  26. G

    Help on a two masses - two springs system

    Hi, I need to know where I can find information on the web so as to analytically solve the system on the attached jpg where: m1, m2 are the values of each mass v1, v2 are the speeds of each mass K1, K2 are the stiffness coefficient of each spring L1, L2 are the lenghts of each spring...
  27. G

    Figuring out the kinetic energy of springs with mass

    Please feel free to ask me questions if anything doesn't make sense. I have this problem that's driving me crazy. The system I'm looking at is a 2 mass, 3 spring system configured like this, _____ | \ /...
  28. S

    Mass connected to two springs - simple harmonic motion

    A mass m is connected to two springs, with spring constants k1 and k2. (m connected to k2, which is connected to k1 which is connected to a wall horizontally). Show that the period for the configuration is given by T = 2 \pi \sqrt{m ( k^{-1}_1 + k^{-1}_2)} Well I know .5kA^2 = .5mv^2...
  29. S

    Solving Blocks and Springs on a 15m Ledge: Energy, Velocity, Distance

    There is a spring on a ledge that is 15 m above the ground. It is compressed 0.5 m by a block of 3 kg, and its spring constant is 15 N/m. I'm not certain of the exact wording, but somehow the compressed string (with the block) is the horizontal length of the ledge. Now in this scenario, the...
  30. M

    Solving an Isotropic Harmonic Oscillator with Four Identical Springs

    hi, I was going through my homework and i came to a problem that i can't seem to get. Consider the mass attached to four identical spring. Each spring has the force constant k and unstreched length L_0, and the length of each spring when the mass is at the origin is a(not necessarily the same...
  31. 7

    Calculating Spring Compression and Impact Speed of a Dropped Block

    This is my first post...and I hope I am doing this correctly...I know this isn't a place to "get my homework done for me". I just want to know how to do it. 3. [HRW6 7.P.022.] A 220 g block is dropped onto a relaxed vertical spring that has a spring constant of k = 2.8 N/cm. The block...
  32. D

    How is Mechanical Energy Conserved in a Gravitational System?

    I am in grade 12 physics, and i have to practice equation proofs. I am currently studying work, kinetic energy, springs, and potential energy (gravity and elastic). Does anyone have a good proof?
  33. V

    Springs / elastic potential energy / grav pot energy

    You are given an 8.00 kg box resting on a spring. The spring is compressed 7.0 cm by the box. (a) What is the spring constant? ____ N/cm (b) The box is pushed down an additional 30.0 cm and released. What is the elastic potential energy of the compressed spring just before that...
  34. E

    How Do Masses and Springs Affect Vibration Frequencies?

    Here is the situation: There is a spring connected to a wall at one end and a mass m1 at the other, which in turn is connected to another spring, which is connected to mass m2, which is connected to another spring which is connected to another wall. In other words: Wall ----- m1 ----- m2...
  35. S

    How Do Different Spring Constants Affect Oscillation Frequency?

    suppose that the two springs have different spring constants k1=280 N/m and k2=260 N/m and the mass of the object is m=14 kg. Find the frequency of oscillation of the block in Hz. http://www.physics.umd.edu/rgroups/ripe/perg/abp/think/oscil/mos.htm the first picture on this site is what the...
  36. S

    Simple harmonic motion of two horizontal springs

    Figure 1 shows a mass m in equilibrium between two stretched helical springs on a smooth horizontal surface. k_1 and k_2 are the force constants of the springs and e_1 , e_2 are their respective equilibrium extensions. The mass m is displaced X to one side ( X is smaller than e_1 and e_2 )...
  37. A

    How do I calculate the peak velocity of a 1kg object dropped 1m onto a spring?

    hi, how can I figure out the peak velocity of 1kg dropped 1m onto a spring? i know the peak velocity occurs when F = -kx + mg = 0.
  38. S

    How Does Current Affect Spring Extension in a Magnetic Field?

    I have the following problem on which I am unsure how to proceed. A spring with a spring constant K = 20 N/m is shown below. It is stretched 1 cm from its equilibrium position when a current I passes through the wire. How big is the current in the wire? The magnetic field is coming out...
  39. V

    Analyzing the Dynamics of a Cart Between Two Springs

    I've been having troubles figuring out this question, because the cart is not actually attached to either spring nor always touching one. Any help would be appreciated. A cart moves without friction between two springs, back and forth. Both springs have a spring contact of D = 72 N/m. At...
  40. S

    Just needing a little help with physics and springs

    ok, I've been at this for quite some time. its pretty difficult for me and need some help fast. The question is A 2kg box lies at rest on an incline of 30 degrees with a friction of .2 . The box slides down, and compresses a spring of k=10n/m. What is amount of forces that shoots up the box...
  41. S

    Why is a Shorter Spring Stiffer Than a Longer One?

    a physics question i was assigned was: If two springs are made of the exact same material, but one is shorter than the other, why is the shorter spring stiffer than the other spring? I know it is related to Hooke's law being that if a spring has a higher K value, it is stiffer, but I don't...
  42. D

    Springs, Pendulums and Centrifical Force

    Physics is my first class so I'm almost never awake. Could someone please tell me what the variables stand for. Spring: T= 2 * pi * square root (m/k) What is T, m, k? Hooke's Law: F = -Kx What is K, x? Pendulums: T = 2 *pi* square root (l/g) What is T, l, g? Centrifical Force: Fc...
  43. B

    Frequency, Period, Displacement of Springs: Solving Problems

    A particle has displacement given byx=3.0\cos(5\pi t+\pi) where x is in meters and t in seconds A)What are the frequency ,F, and the period,T, of motion B)What is the greatest distance the particle travels from equlibrium c)Where is the particle at time t=0?t=0.5(s) D)What is the velocity...
  44. F

    Force on Particle Attached to Springs: Explained

    A particle of mass m is attatched to 2 identical springs on a horizontal frictionless table. both springs have spring constant k and an unstretched length L the particle is pulled a distance x along a direction perpindicular to the initial configuration of the springs, show that the force...
  45. C

    Physics: Springs and Blocks - Mu(k), Compression, Ramp Height, Speed

    http://www.myimgs.com/data/Cyto/Physics.jpg The ramp and the ledge which the box sits on is has a Mu(k) of 0... the spring compression of the block when released from rest is 98cm... i found the height of the ramp being 29m, and the speed at the top of the ramp being 11.8.. i just need help...
  46. M

    Calculating the Force Constant of a Spring

    How do i find the force constant of a spring with a Newton meter? Do i graph the force applied vs. distance of stretch? What is on the x-axis, what is on the y-axis? How do i find an equation for the amount of skretch needed for on spring on a projectile, with the horizontal distance, angle...
  47. M

    Solve Homework: Springs & Pendulums

    I have two homework problems that I'm really stuck on. Can someone please help me out? Thanks! 1) A 0.55-kg block is hung from and stretches a spring that is attached to the ceiling. A second block is attached to the first one, and the amount that the spring stretches from its unstretched...
  48. G

    Solve Physics Problems: Moon, Sun, Springs & Conical Mound

    Someone please help me how to do these problems below. Thanks a lot for your help. 1) On the surface of the moon the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 1/6 the sun at the surface of the earth, and on the surface of the sun it is approximately 29 times as great as at the surface of the...
  49. Foon

    Extremely Confusing Energy Question - Involves Springs

    I drew out a diagram for this question and wrote out all my givens. I looked through all the formula's I have and I just can't put the pieces of the puzzle together. If anyone can help that would be greatly appreciated. Question: A 1.5kg steel mass is dropped onto a vertical compression...
  50. S

    Find Spring Constant for Two Springs in Series

    Two springs are in series. You know the constants for each individual spring. How do you find the spring constant for the spring system? |-OOOOO---o---OOOOOOOOOO-| --->F In the middle of the spring system (where the "o" is) the net force is zero and we have k1x1=k2x2 disregarding sign...
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