MHB 1.8.4 AP Calculus Exam Integral of piece-wise function

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The discussion focuses on solving an AP Calculus exam problem involving the integral of a piecewise function. Participants suggest that part (a) can be solved by observing and summing areas, while parts (b) and (c) require deeper analysis using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. They calculate specific values for the integral and discuss the behavior of the function's derivatives to identify relative maxima and inflection points. Key findings include identifying a relative maximum at x = -1 and inflection points at x = 1 and x = -2. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationships between a function and its derivatives in calculus.
karush
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ok I think (a) could just be done by observation by just adding up obvious areas

but (b) and (c) are a litte ?

sorry had to post this before the lab closes
 

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Is this the intro to the problem you're trying to cite ?

rvfGV0-1024x461.png
 

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skeeter said:
Is this the intro to the problem you're trying to cite ?

Yeah I have seen it in several AP books but never did it.
 
karush said:
image due to macros in Overleaf

ok I think (a) could just be done by observation by just adding up obvious areas

but (b) and (c) are a litte ?

sorry had to post this before the lab closes

correction ... $\displaystyle g(x) = \int_1^x f(t) \,dt$

(a) $\displaystyle g(2) = \int_1^2 f(t) \,dt = \dfrac{1}{4}$

$\displaystyle g(-2) = \int_1^{-2} f(t) \,dt = -\int_{-2}^1 f(t) \,dt = \dfrac{\pi - 3}{2}$

(b) from the FTC, $g'(x) = f(x) \implies g''(x) = f'(x)$

$g'(3) = f(3) = -1$, $g''(3) = f'(3) = -\dfrac{1}{2}$

(c) horizontal tangents to $g \implies g' = f = 0$

$f = 0$ at $x = \pm 1$ ... relative max at $x=-1$ because $g'$ changes sign from (+) to (-)

neither a max or min at $x=1$ because $g' = f$ does not change sign.

(d) inflection points occur where $g''=f'=0$ or is undefined and $g''=f'$ changes sign.

$g'' = f'$ equals 0 and is undefined at $x = \pm 1$ ... inflection point at $x=1$

$g'' = f'$ is undefined at $x=-2$ ... inflection point there, also because $g''=f'$ changes sign.
 
mahalo:cool:

That was a great help...

I did look at some other free responses, but it was messy...:confused: