1.8.4 AP Calculus Exam Integral of piece-wise function

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving a piecewise function integral related to the 1.8.4 AP Calculus Exam. The integral is defined as $\displaystyle g(x) = \int_1^x f(t) \,dt$, with specific evaluations provided for $g(2)$ and $g(-2)$. The discussion also covers the application of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC) to derive $g'(x)$ and $g''(x)$, identifying critical points and inflection points at $x = \pm 1$ and $x = -2$. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding the behavior of the function through its derivatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC)
  • Knowledge of piecewise functions and their integrals
  • Familiarity with derivatives and critical points
  • Ability to analyze inflection points in functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in detail
  • Practice solving piecewise function integrals
  • Learn how to identify and analyze critical points and inflection points
  • Explore advanced topics in calculus, such as Taylor series and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for the AP Calculus Exam, educators teaching calculus concepts, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of integrals and derivatives in piecewise functions.

karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
View attachment 9418
image due to macros in Overleaf

ok I think (a) could just be done by observation by just adding up obvious areas

but (b) and (c) are a litte ?

sorry had to post this before the lab closes
 

Attachments

  • Capture.PNG
    Capture.PNG
    13.7 KB · Views: 174
Physics news on Phys.org
Is this the intro to the problem you're trying to cite ?

rvfGV0-1024x461.png
 

Attachments

  • rvfGV0-1024x461.png
    rvfGV0-1024x461.png
    41 KB · Views: 129
Last edited by a moderator:
skeeter said:
Is this the intro to the problem you're trying to cite ?

Yeah I have seen it in several AP books but never did it.
 
karush said:
image due to macros in Overleaf

ok I think (a) could just be done by observation by just adding up obvious areas

but (b) and (c) are a litte ?

sorry had to post this before the lab closes

correction ... $\displaystyle g(x) = \int_1^x f(t) \,dt$

(a) $\displaystyle g(2) = \int_1^2 f(t) \,dt = \dfrac{1}{4}$

$\displaystyle g(-2) = \int_1^{-2} f(t) \,dt = -\int_{-2}^1 f(t) \,dt = \dfrac{\pi - 3}{2}$

(b) from the FTC, $g'(x) = f(x) \implies g''(x) = f'(x)$

$g'(3) = f(3) = -1$, $g''(3) = f'(3) = -\dfrac{1}{2}$

(c) horizontal tangents to $g \implies g' = f = 0$

$f = 0$ at $x = \pm 1$ ... relative max at $x=-1$ because $g'$ changes sign from (+) to (-)

neither a max or min at $x=1$ because $g' = f$ does not change sign.

(d) inflection points occur where $g''=f'=0$ or is undefined and $g''=f'$ changes sign.

$g'' = f'$ equals 0 and is undefined at $x = \pm 1$ ... inflection point at $x=1$

$g'' = f'$ is undefined at $x=-2$ ... inflection point there, also because $g''=f'$ changes sign.
 
mahalo:cool:

That was a great help...

I did look at some other free responses, but it was messy...:confused:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K