1-loop Fermion mass correction in toy EFT

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the origin of the mass factor ##m## in the context of 1-loop fermion mass corrections within Effective Field Theory (EFT), specifically referencing A. Pich's work. The mass factor arises from the internal fermion propagator, which is crucial for maintaining dimensional consistency in Feynman diagrams. The participants clarify that the odd nature of the integrand leads to the vanishing of terms involving momentum ##k##, thus necessitating the presence of ##m## outside the integral. Dimensional regularization is highlighted as the preferred method for handling divergences in these calculations.

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  • Familiarity with Effective Field Theory (EFT) principles.
  • Knowledge of dimensional regularization techniques.
  • Basic concepts of quantum mechanics and particle physics.
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  • Study A. Pich's "Effective Field Theory" for deeper insights into mass corrections.
  • Learn about dimensional regularization and its applications in quantum field theory.
  • Explore the implications of odd integrands in loop integrals.
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Siupa
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Where does the ##m## in ##(3.2)## come from? It doesn’t seem to enter anywhere in Feynman rules for the given diagram
 

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Source?

Anyway, it comes from the internal fermion propagator - you can not just look at the interaction Feynman rules.
 
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malawi_glenn said:
Source?

Anyway, it comes from the internal fermion propagator - you can not just look at the interaction Feynman rules.
Source is A. Pich, Effective Field Theory, beginning of chapter 3.

I understand that the momentum integral of the internal propagator comes from that loop, but why specifically is there a factor of ##m## in front of it? Or better, why isn‘t it inside the integral in the numerator summed with ##\not\! k##? Is it because the integral with ##k## in the numerator vanishes due to the integrand being odd? Isn’t this argument only valid for convergent integrals though?
 
in the numerator you have ##\not\! k - m ## in the fermion propagator.

Yes, it will vanish because of odd integrand see https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16285 eq. 18 page 14
(note the typo, it should read ##(\gamma^5)^2 = 1##)

Look at it this way. How would you get something that has the dimension of mass, in that diagram, unless you had a factor ##m## in front? Can you come up with anything?
 
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malawi_glenn said:
in the numerator you have ##\not\! k - m ## in the fermion propagator.

Yes, it will vanish because of odd integrand see https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16285 eq. 18 page 14
(note the typo, it should read ##(\gamma^5)^2 = 1##)

Look at it this way. How would you get something that has the dimension of mass, in that diagram, unless you had a factor ##m## in front? Can you come up with anything?
I understand, thank you!
 
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Seems to be a textbook making the "confusing issue" of divergencies even more confusing. Of course your integral must be regularized first, before you can make any sense of it. The most convenient, but a bit unintuitive, regularization is "dimensional regularization" since it keeps Poincare invariance, and then indeed it's correct to conclude that the part of the integrand ##\gamma_{\mu} k^{\mu}## can be set to 0.
 
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