1D three-body problem (with spherical shell)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the 1D three-body problem involving two point masses (m1, m2) and a spherical shell with mass M. The initial conditions specify the positions and velocities of the masses, and the equations of motion are derived using Newton's law of gravitation. Participants explore whether the positions of the masses can be solved as functions of time through integration, concluding that H and h are indeed functions of time, complicating the solution process.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with gravitational forces and equations
  • Basic knowledge of differential equations
  • Concept of inertial frames of reference
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  • Study the integration techniques for solving differential equations in physics
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Physicists, mathematicians, and students interested in classical mechanics, particularly those studying gravitational interactions and complex motion in multi-body systems.

maxverywell
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Let's suppose that we have two point particles with masses m1,m2 and the spherical shell with mass M, placed in a line, at distances h1,h2 and H from 0 in that line (0 is the center of some inertial frame of reference). The initial conditions and the equations of motion are the following:

[itex]h_1(0)=H(0)=h_0[/itex]

[itex]h_2(0)=0[/itex]

[itex]h_1'(0)=h_2'(0)=H'(0)=0[/itex] (time derivative)

(the mass m1 is in the center of the spherical shell)[itex]\frac{dh_1^2}{dt^2}=-G\frac{m_2}{(h_1-h_2)^2}[/itex]

[itex]\frac{dh_2^2}{dt^2}=G\frac{m_1}{(h_1-h_2)^2}+G\frac{M}{(H-h_2)^2}[/itex]

[itex]\frac{dH^2}{dt^2}=-G\frac{m_2}{(H-h_2)^2}[/itex]

Is there any way to solve this problem (to find the positions of the masses as functions ot the time)?
 
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integrate twice with respect to t?

Or are H and h actually arbitrary functions of t?
 
Pythagorean said:
integrate twice with respect to t?

Or are H and h actually arbitrary functions of t?

Yes they are functions of t, i think, so it's more complicated.

Edit: I'm going to create the same thread in Classical Physics section so the moderators can close this one. Thnx!
 
Last edited:

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