2 hanging masses on Pully with friction time to reach floor?

In summary, the problem involves two blocks connected by a massless rope over a pulley, with friction at the axle exerting a torque. Using equations for tension, force, and moment of inertia, and substituting values for mass, radius, and gravity, the acceleration and time for the 4.0 kg block to reach the floor are calculated to be 1.8447 m/s^2 and 1.0 seconds, respectively. There may be a minor typo in the calculation, but the overall solution appears to be correct.
  • #1
charan1
41
0

Homework Statement



http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1070551/3/12.P70.jpg

The two blocks in the figure are connected by a massless rope that passes over a pulley. The pulley is 15 cm in diameter and has a mass of 2.6 kg. As the pulley turns, friction at the axle exerts a torque of magnitude 0.46 N-m.

If the blocks are released from rest, how long does it take the 4.0 kg block to reach the floor?

Homework Equations



Tnet=I[tex]\alpha[/tex]

T=FD

F=ma

[tex]\alpha[/tex]=a/r

Moment of inertia of a disc:
I=.5mr2

g is gravity!

The Attempt at a Solution



T1 is tension of the left mass, T2 is tension of the right mass
m1 is mass of left mass, m2 is mass of right mass
T1=-m1a+m1g
T2=m2a+m2g

[tex]\Sigma[/tex]T= TT1 - TPully friction - TT2

I[tex]\alpha[/tex]=TT1 - TPully friction - TT2

Ia/r=(-m1a+m1g)r - .46 - (m2a+m2g)r

Ia/r= -m1ar + m1gr - .46 -m2ar -m2gr

Ia = -m1ar2 + m1gr2 - .46r -m2ar2 -m2gr2

Ia + m1ar2 + m2ar2 = m1gr2 - .46r -m2gr2

a(I + m1r2 + m2r2) = m1gr2 - .46r -m2gr2

a = (m1gr2 - .46r -m2gr2) / (I + m1r2 + m2r2)

I=.5mr2

I = (.5)(2.6)(.075)2
I = .0073125

m1 = 4kg
m2 = 2kg
r = .075m
g=9.8

a = ((4)(9.8)(.0752) - .46(.075) -(2)(9.8)(.075)2) / (.0073125) + (4)(.075)2 + (2)(.075)2

a = (.2205 - .0345 - .11025) / (.0073125 + .0225 + .01125)

a = .07575/.0410625

a = 1.8447

yf=yi+vit+.5at^2

0=1 + 0 + .92235t^2

t=1.04124 seconds

is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Just double checked with a slightly different method. Looks right to me.
 
  • #3
Second opinion please anyone!

Just want to make sure! Dont have many tries left on the problem
 
  • #4
If you wanted to be pedantic, to be more correct you would round to two significant figures (1.0 rather than 1.04124). Also, at this step, probably a typo but there should be a negative sign or have the 1 moved to the other side:

0=1 + 0 + .92235t^2

change to

0=-1 + 0 + .92235t^2

The answer should be right though.
 

1. What is the purpose of using a pulley in this experiment?

A pulley is used in this experiment to change the direction of the forces acting on the hanging masses. It allows for a more controlled and accurate measurement of the time it takes for the masses to reach the floor.

2. How does friction affect the time it takes for the masses to reach the floor?

Friction plays a significant role in this experiment as it opposes the motion of the hanging masses. This means that the more friction present, the longer it will take for the masses to reach the floor.

3. How does the mass of the hanging masses affect the time it takes for them to reach the floor?

The mass of the hanging masses does not have a direct effect on the time it takes for them to reach the floor. However, a heavier mass may require a greater force to overcome the friction and thus take longer to reach the floor.

4. How can we reduce the impact of friction in this experiment?

To reduce the impact of friction, lubricants such as oil or graphite can be applied to the pulley and the string. This will help to reduce the friction and provide more accurate results.

5. Is it necessary to take multiple measurements in this experiment?

Yes, it is necessary to take multiple measurements in this experiment to ensure accuracy and account for any variations. Taking an average of the measurements will provide a more reliable result.

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