2 of evaluating definite integrals

In summary, the first question involves evaluating a definite integral using the fundamental theorem of calculus. The second question involves evaluating a definite integral with a piecewise-defined function. The solutions involve finding the anti-derivatives of the given functions and evaluating them at the given interval endpoints.
  • #1
Beeorz
30
0

Homework Statement


1)Evaluate the definite integral using FTC:
[tex] \int_1^4 \left( \frac{d}{dt} \sqrt{4+3t^4} \right)dt [/tex]


2)Evaluate the definite integral:
[tex] \int_{-2}^6 f(x)dx [/tex]

f(x)=
{x if x<1}
{1/x if x>=1}


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Having trouble getting the anti-derivative it seems...
1)[tex] \int_1^4 \sqrt{4} + \int_1^4 \sqrt{3t^4} [/tex]

[tex] 2\int_1^4 1 + \sqrt{3} \int_1^4 t^2 [/tex]

[tex] 2x + \sqrt{3} \frac {t^3}{3} [/tex]



2)[tex] \int_{-2}^0 x + \int_1^6 \frac {1}{x} [/tex]

[tex] \int_{-2}^0 \frac {1}{2}x^2 + \int_1^6 \ln \abs{x} [/tex]



Anyways, I hope someone answers :\...took quite some time learning the tex format.
 
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  • #2
I figured them both out!
 
  • #3
Beeorz said:

Homework Statement


1)Evaluate the definite integral using FTC:
[tex] \int_1^4 \left( \frac{d}{dt} \sqrt{4+3t^4} \right)dt [/tex]


2)Evaluate the definite integral:
[tex] \int_{-2}^6 f(x)dx [/tex]

f(x)=
{x if x<1}
{1/x if x>=1}


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Having trouble getting the anti-derivative it seems...
1)[tex] \int_1^4 \sqrt{4} + \int_1^4 \sqrt{3t^4} [/tex]

[tex] 2\int_1^4 1 + \sqrt{3} \int_1^4 t^2 [/tex]

[tex] 2x + \sqrt{3} \frac {t^3}{3} [/tex]
For one thing, you only need observe that the question asks you to find the anti-derivative of a derivative. Your approach appears correct but a little off. You appear to have improperly split up the square root term. [tex]\sqrt{a+b} \neq \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}[/tex].

2)[tex] \int_{-2}^0 x + \int_1^6 \frac {1}{x} [/tex]
[tex] \int_{-2}^0 \frac {1}{2}x^2 + \int_1^6 \ln \abs{x} [/tex]
You're forgetting the interval for 0<x<1.

EDIT: Two minutes too late...
 

1. What is a definite integral?

A definite integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve between two specific points. It is used to calculate the total value of a function over a given interval.

2. How is a definite integral evaluated?

To evaluate a definite integral, you can use several techniques such as the Riemann sum, the trapezoid rule, or the midpoint rule. These methods involve dividing the interval into smaller subintervals and approximating the area under the curve using geometric shapes.

3. What is the difference between a definite and indefinite integral?

A definite integral has specific limits of integration, while an indefinite integral does not. The result of a definite integral is a single value, while the result of an indefinite integral is a function.

4. Can definite integrals be negative?

Yes, definite integrals can be negative if the function being integrated has values below the x-axis. In this case, the area under the curve is considered negative, resulting in a negative definite integral value.

5. What is the significance of definite integrals in science?

Definite integrals are used in many scientific fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics, to calculate important quantities such as velocity, acceleration, work, and total cost. They also have applications in probability and statistics, where they are used to calculate probabilities and expected values.

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