2 Parts of Thermodynamic Homework, help Please

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on two problems related to reversible adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas, specifically involving the relationships defined by the ratio of specific heats, Gamma (C_p/C_v). The first problem requires demonstrating that T/P^(1 - (1/Gamma)) is constant, utilizing the known equations PV^Gamma = constant and TV^(Gamma - 1) = constant. The second problem involves proving that ln(T2/T1) = (Gamma - 1) ln(v1/v2), which can be expressed as T2V2^(Gamma - 1) = T1V1^(Gamma - 1).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws and properties
  • Familiarity with the concepts of adiabatic processes
  • Knowledge of specific heats (C_p and C_v) and their significance
  • Ability to manipulate logarithmic equations and exponential functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the adiabatic process equations for ideal gases
  • Learn about the implications of the specific heat ratio (Gamma) in thermodynamics
  • Explore applications of the first law of thermodynamics in adiabatic processes
  • Investigate the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature in thermodynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, particularly those preparing for exams involving ideal gas behavior and adiabatic processes.

ChronicQuantumAddict
Messages
39
Reaction score
0
Ok, the first question is this:

It asks me to show that the following relation holds for a reversibe adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas:

T/P ^(1 - (1/Gamma)) = constant​

Where Gamma = the ratio of: C_p/C_v the specific heats with constant pressure and volume, respectively.

I know that PV ^Gamma = constant and that TV ^(Gamma - 1) = constant.
i just don't see the connection.

Second question:

An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic reversible expansion from an initial state (T1, v1) to a final state (T2,v2).

Show:
ln (T_2/T_1) = (Gamma - 1) ln (v_1/v_2)​
again where Gamma = the ration of specific heats.

Please help, thanks :eek:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ChronicQuantumAddict said:
Ok, the first question is this:

It asks me to show that the following relation holds for a reversibe adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas:

T/P ^(1 - (1/Gamma)) = constant​

Where Gamma = the ratio of: C_p/C_v the specific heats with constant pressure and volume, respectively.

I know that PV ^Gamma = constant and that TV ^(Gamma - 1) = constant.
i just don't see the connection.
Express V in terms of P in the last equation:

V = kP^{-\frac{1}{\gamma}}

Second question:

An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic reversible expansion from an initial state (T1, v1) to a final state (T2,v2).

Show:
ln (T_2/T_1) = (Gamma - 1) ln (v_1/v_2)​
again where Gamma = the ration of specific heats.
This can be written:

\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{V_1}{V_2})^{\gamma -1}

T_2V_2^{\gamma -1} = T_1V_1^{\gamma -1}

AM
 
thanks

thank u, this is really helping me for the test i have on wed next week, appreciated. glad i found this site :biggrin:
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K