(2) questions on convergent and divergent

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on two mathematical problems: the spread of a chemical spill and the convergence of a series. The spill initially spreads 1500 meters in the first year, followed by an additional 900 meters in the second year, and 540 meters in the third year, indicating a decreasing pattern in the distance spread. The total distance after 10 years can be calculated using the sum of the series formed by these distances. The second problem involves determining the convergence of the series 1/2 + 1/9 + 1/28 + 1/65, which can be analyzed using the comparison test.

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  • Familiarity with convergence tests in calculus
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  • Calculate the total distance of the chemical spill after 10 years using series summation techniques
  • Study the comparison test for series convergence in calculus
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1. A year after the leak began the chemical had spread 1500 meters from its source. After two years, the chemical had spread 900 meters more, and by the end of the third year, it had reached an additional 540 meters.
a. If this pattern continues, how far will the spill have spread from its source after 10 years?
b. Will the spill ever reach the grounds of a school located 4000 meters away from the source explain? Explain.


2. None


3. I tried but i can't seem to find the pattern for this problem.
1500, 2400, 2940...


2nd question​

1. Use the comparison test to determine whether each series is convergent or divergent.
1/2 + 1/9 + 1/28 + 1/65 + ...


2. None


3. I tried to solve this problem but I can't seem to find the pattern for it Can you guys show me? Thank You!.
 
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Instead of the total distance, try to first see a connection in the additional distance reached every year.
1500, 900, 540, ...

You will find this is a particular kind of series, and the total distance it has spread from the source in year n is the sum of the first n terms of this series.

For the second one, all you need is something to compare it to. Maybe it helps to note that, 9 <= 9, 16 < 28, 25 < 65, etc.
 

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