The cardinal number for the set of irrational numbers is the same as that for the real numbers, denoted as c. Fractals are considered continuous subsets of the plane. Since the cardinality of points in the plane is also c, any continuous subset, including fractals, will also have a cardinality of c. This means both irrational numbers and fractal sets share the same cardinality. Understanding these relationships highlights the similarities in the size of these mathematical sets.