2D Kinematics Problem w/ Coefficient of Friction?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 7.25 kg block sliding on a frictionless surface before encountering a rough patch, where the coefficient of friction is to be determined. The block's initial speed and the distances involved are provided, along with the height of the bench from which it falls.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between projectile motion and the forces acting on the block, including the initial velocity and the effects of friction. Questions arise regarding how to calculate the initial velocity and the role of time in the equations of motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered tips on approaching the problem, such as reverse engineering the projectile motion to find the initial velocity. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations involved, with some participants expressing uncertainty about the coefficient of friction and the equations being used.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of determining the coefficient of friction and the confusion surrounding the application of forces in the horizontal direction, particularly in relation to the absence of acceleration in that direction.

charliexx09
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I'm really lost on how to do this physics problem because I don't really understand all the components of the problem:

A 7.25 kg block is sliding at 5.45m/s on a frictionless lab bench which is 8.6m high. The block hits a 1m "rough patch" before sliding off of the lab bench, and then lands 1.2m from the edge of the bench. What was the coefficient of friction between the block and the rough patch?

If you could show your work or explain how to do this it would be really helpful. Thank you! Also, this is my first post on the forums! :smile:
 
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Ok, this is actually a really nice question! It provides a good mix between projectiles and Newton's laws.

Here's a tip reverse engineer the projectile problem to find the initial velocity of the projectile.
Then work on the part before the rough patch!
 
How should I determine the initial velocity of the projectile if all that is given is is the distance in x & y and the acceleration? This leaves Time, Vi & Vf unknown?
 
Here's a tip, Uy = 0 m/s

U = Viy
 
Okay, here is my process so far:
I know that d= Vi*t + (0.5)(a)(t^2), so
-8.6= -4.9t^2
t= 1.325
Then, I plugged this into the equation for the horizontal
1.2=Vi(1.325) + (-4.9)(1.325)^2
So, Vi=7.398 m/s
This is where I am really stuck seeing as I was always bad at figuring out the coefficient of friction (I've only been doing Physics for a few months!). I know that Force of Fric= u*Fnormal ... is the force of friction here the same as the initial velocity? Thanks for all your help Darth Frodo :)
 
Then, I plugged this into the equation for the horizontal1.2=Vi(1.325) + (-4.9)(1.325)^2

This is wrong I'm afraid, remember there is no acceleration in the x direction.

What the answer at the back of the book?
 

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