Coefficient of Kinetic Friction and Variables

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the factors influencing the coefficient of kinetic friction, specifically in the context of a lab experiment involving wooden blocks. The primary equation referenced is Ffk = μk * Fnormal, where μk represents the coefficient of kinetic friction. Participants concluded that the material of the surfaces in contact significantly affects the coefficient, while variables such as weight and surface area have minimal impact unless the surfaces are deformable. The conversation emphasizes the importance of surface texture in determining frictional forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and its coefficients
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations, particularly Ffk = μk * Fnormal
  • Experience with experimental methods in physics labs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of surface texture on friction coefficients
  • Explore the concept of deformable surfaces and their impact on friction
  • Investigate the relationship between normal force and frictional force in various materials
  • Study advanced friction models, including those involving multiple variables
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in the principles of kinetic friction and its practical applications in material science and engineering.

TyroneTheDino
Messages
46
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


This is a theoretical question from my homework. We did a lab in class where we were using motion to see how kinetic friction is affected by different variables. We found the acceleration of a sliding wooden block (sliding on another wooded block), and then used that acceleration with gravity to find what the coefficient of kinetic friction is.

The variable that we changed were the surface area of the block, the weight of the block, the amount of force pulling the block, and the material of the block. Which of these actually will affect the coefficient of friction.

Homework Equations


Ffkk*Fnormal

The Attempt at a Solution


I am saying that the only thing affecting the coefficient is the type of surfaces involved in the motion. When we gave the wooden block a rougher surface it seemed that the coefficient went up dramatically. I am thinking that weight and area of the block have nothing to do the coefficient, and it is all dependent on the material...Thoughts on this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
TyroneTheDino said:

Homework Statement


This is a theoretical question from my homework. We did a lab in class where we were using motion to see how kinetic friction is affected by different variables. We found the acceleration of a sliding wooden block (sliding on another wooded block), and then used that acceleration with gravity to find what the coefficient of kinetic friction is.

The variable that we changed were the surface area of the block, the weight of the block, the amount of force pulling the block, and the material of the block. Which of these actually will affect the coefficient of friction.

Homework Equations


Ffkk*Fnormal

The Attempt at a Solution


I am saying that the only thing affecting the coefficient is the type of surfaces involved in the motion. When we gave the wooden block a rougher surface it seemed that the coefficient went up dramatically. I am thinking that weight and area of the block have nothing to do the coefficient, and it is all dependent on the material...Thoughts on this?

That sounds good. The only caveat would be if the surface that the block was sliding on was deformable -- then the weight versus surface area of the block could affect the coefficient of friction. Can you give a couple examples of deformable surfaces where this would be true? :smile:
 
You need a good explanation for your reasoning.

Maybe start with the idea of stacking one block on another. This doubles the Fnormal, but presumably also doubles the Ffk.

Then consider two identical blocks beside each other. This doubles the area, and also the Fnormal and Ffk.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
18K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K