A 13-Year-Old's Physics Dilemma

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the understanding of special relativity and the behavior of light in a photon clock. The user, a 13-year-old physics enthusiast, seeks clarity on why a laser beam appears to move in a zig-zag pattern within a moving photon clock. It is established that the behavior of light remains consistent across different frames of reference, and the zig-zag motion is a result of the relative motion between the observer and the clock, not a change in the light's trajectory. The user is encouraged to further explore the implications of special relativity on the perception of light and motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Basic knowledge of photon clocks and their mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concept of frames of reference
  • Mathematical comprehension of the tangent function
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of time dilation in special relativity
  • Study the mechanics of photon clocks in detail
  • Explore the implications of Lorentz transformations
  • Learn about the relationship between light speed and relative motion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for young physics enthusiasts, students exploring special relativity, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of light behavior in different frames of reference.

fur
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Hi, I'm 13 and I really really love Physics, so I thought it would be a good idea to join this Forum. I research Maths and Physics in my own time, as this year we don't seem to go past the tangent function in maths... I was looking into special relativity before diving into general (bad idea?) and I discovered it only affected 'static' objects. Although this may seem basic, I'm having difficulty understanding why a laser in a photon clock would move in a zig-zag pattern, when it is moving as I would of thought, that when the photon was fired from the laser this was at a moment of time, and it would continue moving forwards from where it was shot, while the rest of the mechanism moves forwards. Help please?
 
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fur said:
I'm having difficulty understanding why a laser in a photon clock would move in a zig-zag pattern,
If it stays between the two mirrors in one frame (e.g. clocks rest frame) it will do so in every frame. Just because you move relative to the clock, you cannot observe something completely different, like the photon escaping from from the clock.
 

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