A block of ice falls and a part melts

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Using this conversion, and the given equations, it can be calculated that the minimum height the block falls from is 171 meters. In summary, the block of ice falls into a lake with a temperature of 0°C and half of its mass melts. Using the latent heat of water and potential energy equations, it can be calculated that the minimum height the block falls from is 171 meters.
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Karol
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[tex]\cdot[/tex]

Homework Statement


A block of ice falls into a lake who's temperature is 00c.
Half of a percent of it's mass melts. What is the minimum height the block falls from.

Homework Equations


The Latent heat of water:L=79.7[Cal/gr]
Potential energy: EP=mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


the potential energy of the block transforms into heat which melts the ice.
I'm using L, the latent heat in [Cal/Kg] in order to be in the SI unit system and get the height h in meters:
mgh=79,700[itex]\cdot[/itex]0.005[itex]\cdot[/itex]m
[itex]\Rightarrow[/itex]h=40[m]
The answer should be 171[m], according to the book.
 
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  • #2
Karol said:
I'm using L, the latent heat in [Cal/Kg] in order to be in the SI unit system and get the height h in meters:
mgh=79,700[itex]\cdot[/itex]0.005[itex]\cdot[/itex]m
[itex]\Rightarrow[/itex]h=40[m]
The answer should be 171[m], according to the book.
The SI unit for latent heat is Joules/kg not cal/kg.
 

1. What causes a block of ice to fall?

A block of ice may fall due to changes in temperature or physical forces, such as wind or movement of surrounding objects.

2. How does a block of ice melt?

A block of ice melts when it absorbs heat from its surroundings, causing the ice molecules to gain energy and break apart into liquid water.

3. Why does only a part of the ice block melt when it falls?

The rate of melting depends on the amount of heat the ice is exposed to. When an ice block falls, only the surface area that comes into contact with a warmer surface will melt, while the rest of the block remains relatively cold.

4. Can a block of ice fall and not melt at all?

It is possible for a block of ice to fall and not melt if it remains in a cold environment with no external sources of heat. However, even in a cold environment, some melting may occur due to the ice's own latent heat of fusion.

5. What happens to the melted water from the ice block?

The melted water from the ice block will either be absorbed into the surrounding environment, such as the ground or air, or flow away as runoff. It can also refreeze if the temperature drops below freezing again.

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