A Cosine Law question involving angle of depression

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a trigonometric problem involving the cosine law to determine the length of a pedestrian bridge over a river. The angle of depression from one end of the bridge to a rock is given as 37°, with distances of 112m from point A to the rock and 75m from the rock to point B. The angle between the two distances is calculated as 143° (180° - 37°). The solution requires clarification on the definition of the angle of depression and its application in the cosine law formula: a² = b² + c² - 2bcCosA.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Familiarity with the cosine law in triangle calculations
  • Knowledge of angles, specifically angle of depression and its definition
  • Ability to interpret geometric diagrams and relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the cosine law and its applications in solving triangle problems
  • Study the concept of angle of depression and its implications in trigonometry
  • Practice drawing and interpreting geometric diagrams for trigonometric problems
  • Explore additional examples of real-world applications of the cosine law
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Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching geometric principles, and anyone seeking to solve real-world problems involving angles and distances.

Gracegao
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Smart people help! Trignometric question.

Homework Statement


A pedestrian bridge is build over a river. The angle of depression from one end of the bridge to a large rock beside the river is 37°. The distance from that end of the bridge (ptA) to the rock is 112m while the distance from the rock to the other end of the bridge(ptB) is 75m. Determine the length of bridge.


Homework Equations


a^2=b^2+c^2-2bcCosA


The Attempt at a Solution


I;m not sure about how to draw the diagram. The angle between the distance from the rock to A and the distance from the rock to B is 143° (180°-37°)
I'm not sure about this.
 
Last edited:
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Does this triangle only have two angles?

--- or isn't it a triangle?
 


Gracegao said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure about how to draw the diagram. The angle between the distance from the rock to A and the distance from the rock to B is 143° (180°-37°)
I'm not sure about this.

That's not the usual definition of "angle of depression". So is that your working or is that actually part of the problem statement. If that really is where the 37 degree angle is measured then it's a simple cosine rule problem. If however the 37 degrees really corresponds to the angle of depression of the measurement from A to the rock then there is insufficient information to solve this problem.

Look up the definition of "angle of depression".
 

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