A Level Electronics Project Ideas - WJEC

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on project ideas for A Level Electronics students under the WJEC curriculum. Participants suggest various projects, including a traffic signal system, a building access security system, and a rain alarm. Key components for these projects include op-amps, logic gates, and timers, with an emphasis on creating physical circuits that simulate real-world functions. The discussion highlights the importance of incorporating fail-safe modes and weather-proofing for outdoor applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of op-amps and logic gates
  • Familiarity with circuit design and simulation
  • Knowledge of basic programming for interfacing with sensors
  • Experience with weather-proofing techniques for electronic devices
NEXT STEPS
  • Research traffic signal system design and fail-safe mechanisms
  • Explore building access control systems using barcode technology
  • Investigate rain detection methods and weather station technology
  • Learn about integrating USB interfaces for data communication
USEFUL FOR

A Level Electronics students, hobbyists interested in practical electronics projects, and educators seeking project ideas for teaching circuit design and simulation.

gt89
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Hello,

I am doing A level Electronics, WJEC. We have a project coming very soon, where we have to have various subsystems, and simulate a system. Could be anything really, from Washing Machine to Car Alarm system. So I was wondering, could anyone give me any ideas for a Project that would be simple to do, but diverse in the sense that a lot could be done on it.

Thanks
 
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How are you going to simulate it? Are you going to write your own simulation code, or use SPICE, or use some finite element simulation tools, or some combination?
 
berkeman said:
How are you going to simulate it? Are you going to write your own simulation code, or use SPICE, or use some finite element simulation tools, or some combination?


Sorry, my mistake, I should have been more clear. What I meant by simulate, is making a physical circuit, made up of sub-systems (using op-amps, logic gates, timers, and various other things like that). To simulate the functions of the product you are making, there are LED's (these are meant to be our outputs) which will represent certain things...i.e. a door lock releasing, or going into the next phase of washing (for a washing machine). But we will be making a physical circuit, made up of subsystems.

What product shall I make? And any advice to get me started on some ideas, as I don't know where to begin.
 
Well, the classic is a traffic signal system at an intersection. You can add in the pedestrian push-buttons, pedestrian walk/don't walk signs, vehicle sensor loops, and even red light runner sensors and cameras if you want. Another add-on would be the IR over-ride systems used by fire engines in some cities (to get through intersections quickly). Remember to include the fail-safe modes that traffic light systems use -- first level of failure is to go to all red flashing...

That project is at the basic end of the spectrum, although adding in the stuff like the red light runner sensors and cameras spices it up a bit. At the high end of the spectrum would be something like a cell phone system simulation, with full CDMA encoding in a single frequency band, and cell-to-cell handoffs of signals as the signal source moved between cell coverage areas. Not sure what to use for the radio part of it...

You could make a building access security system, with simple access cards (maybe with simple barcodes that you read with an optical emitter/detector element), a database of allowed codes on your PC (get the card swipes in via USB or some other standard interface), and control door locks and solenoids. Maybe add in some closed circuit TV with small cheap USB cameras and wrap the whole thing up in a nice GUI interface on the PC.
 
A home security system would be a nice project. you could add systems such as door or window open alarm, smoke or heat alarm, and/or water alarm. And run them through a logic circuit to determine what gets done for each occurrence.

Berkman; Hi, Its nice to see some other Hams out here.

KB9JNA (Scott)
 
I have decided on the topic of my Project, its going to be a "Rain Alarm" which basically goes off when its raining. So...can anyone give me tips on what I could do with this?

Remember, I'm not at degree level lol, just A level, so no complex ideas (I wouldn't know how to implement them!).

I need to start off with a block diagram with my subsystems...I don't expect you to do it for me, just some ideas would be nice though :wink:
 
Seems like the two main ways to detect rain would be conductivity change and physical drop detection. But either way you go will need to be weather-proof (obviously) for years of service. Any ideas about how to do that?
 
Come to think of it, do some research into how weather station rain gagues work -- they must have had to solve this problem before.
 
My father has a gauge that transmitts the amount of rain to an inside display. The outside unit fills to some level (0.2 inch if I rember correctly) then dumps the water for another fill. The data is accumulated on the inside display after each dump. You can keep track of the rain fall over a period of weeks or months. It's works really well.
 

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