How can I accurately calculate pi using polygons and the concept of infinity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on accurately calculating the value of π using polygons as the number of sides approaches infinity. The formula derived is lim a→∞ (2a×sin(180°/2a), which simplifies to π as a increases. The key insight is that as the polygon's sides double, it approximates a circle, allowing the perimeter to represent the circumference and the diagonal to represent the diameter. The discussion highlights the transition from degree to radian measurement in trigonometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine.
  • Familiarity with limits in calculus.
  • Knowledge of the relationship between polygons and circles.
  • Basic understanding of radians versus degrees in angle measurement.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits in calculus, particularly in relation to infinite series.
  • Explore the derivation of π using different geometric approaches.
  • Learn about the properties of sine functions and their approximations for small angles.
  • Investigate the historical methods of calculating π, including Archimedes' polygon method.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, educators, and students interested in advanced geometry, calculus, and the mathematical foundations of π. It is particularly useful for those transitioning from traditional degree-based calculations to radian-based approaches.

Xforce
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Since the ratio of perimeter and diagonal in a polygon( with a side number can be divided whole by 2) is a×sin(180° /a),and a is the side number of the polygon. And if we want the number of sides are always a double number we can say that there are 2a sides, and the equation can be 2a×sin(180°/2a). As a gets greater,where the side number of the polygon approaches infinity, then it becomes a circle, the perimeter becomes circumference and the diagonal becomes diameter, and the ratio becomes π. So the accurate π can be calculated by the equation lim a→∞ (2a×sin(180°/2a)). Happy π day!
 
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In rad, this is ##\lim_{a\to\infty} 2a \sin(\pi/(2a))##. As ##\sin(x) \approx x## for small x, we get ##\lim_{a\to\infty} 2a \sin(\pi/(2a)) = 2a\frac{\pi}{2 a}=\pi ##.
 
Why haven’t I noticed that! My school math teachers usually teach me to calculate angles in degrees, not radiants.
 

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