A potential well with 3-fold reflection symmetry

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the application of Bloch's theorem and the tight-binding approximation in finding eigenstates of a system with three-fold reflection symmetry. The user expresses confusion regarding the practical implementation of these concepts in their homework. Key points include the understanding that Bloch's theorem allows for the derivation of wavefunctions as products of plane waves and periodic functions. The user seeks guidance to clarify their understanding and improve their problem-solving approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bloch's theorem
  • Familiarity with the tight-binding approximation
  • Basic knowledge of eigenstates in quantum mechanics
  • Concept of periodic functions in wave mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of Bloch's theorem
  • Study the tight-binding model in solid-state physics
  • Explore examples of eigenstate calculations in periodic potentials
  • Learn about symmetry operations in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on solid-state physics and wavefunction analysis. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of Bloch's theorem and its applications in eigenstate problems.

lazayama
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Homework Statement
Photos are attached below, with figures
Relevant Equations
Bloch's theorem: $$\psi(r)=e^{ikr}u(r)$$
Simultaneous eigenstates of Hamiltonian and Translational operator: $$|\theta>=\Sigma_{n=0} ^{N-1}|n>*e^{in\theta} $$
When we are talking about Bloch's theorem and also the tight-binding approximation, we can use them to help finding eigenstates of a system. However, I am so confused how to apply it in this case (below is my homework) and don't even know how to start it...

All I understand about the Bloch's theorem is that we can find a wavefunction that is a product of plane wave and a periodic function.

This will be great if someone can discuss it with me and direct my thinking...This may be a silly question but I am really lost here... I am not asking for direct answer but I really need a hand on this, so a solid discussion would be really helpful.

Thanks in advance!

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