A Quantum question came with The GRE

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the quantum mechanics problem involving the angular momentum of a rigid rotator, specifically the z-component of angular momentum, Lz. The wave function provided is psi(theta, phi) = (3/4)^0.5 sin(theta)sin(phi), leading to the conclusion that the possible values of Lz are hbar and -hbar, corresponding to option C. Participants emphasize the importance of expressing the wave function in terms of the eigenstates of the Lz operator, specifically the spherical harmonics Ylm, to clarify the measurement outcomes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly angular momentum.
  • Familiarity with wave functions and their representation in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of spherical harmonics and their role in quantum mechanics.
  • Experience with the Lz operator and its eigenvalues.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of spherical harmonics Ylm in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the measurement postulate in quantum mechanics and its implications for operators.
  • Explore the derivation of eigenvalues for the Lz operator in quantum systems.
  • Investigate the relationship between wave functions and their corresponding eigenstates.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, quantum mechanics enthusiasts, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of angular momentum in quantum systems.

quantumworld
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52) At a given instant of time, a rigid rotator is in the state
psi(theta,phi) = (3/4)^.5 sin(theta)sin(phi), where theta is
the polar angle relative to the z-axis and phi is the azimuthal angle.
Measurement will find which of the following possible values of the z-component of the angular momentum, Lz?
(A) 0
(B) hbar/2, -hbar/2
(C) hbar, -hbar
(D) 2hbar, -2hbar
(E) hbar, 0, -hbar

the answer is C, and I wonder why in vain

Thank you all!
 
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try writting the wave function in terms of the eigenstates of the Lz operator. That should make it lucid. And remember that you can only measure eigenvalues of an operator.
Hope this helps.
 
thanks Norman for the input,
I did write it in terms of estates, and I got that m = 1, thus evalues should be 1, -1 , 0, but I think I missed something here... :bugeye:
 
I think you mis-wrote it. With a first glance, if I remember correctly, the eigenfunctions of Lz are the Ylm's
Y_{lm}

And I think that the l=1 term looks something like:

Y_{1 m}=(constant)*sin(\theta) e^{i m \phi}

writting the sin(phi) term as exponentials, what are the only m terms that show up?
 

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