A Question About Selection Rules

AI Thread Summary
A hydrogen atom in the 4p state can transition to lower energy states by radiating a photon. The selection rules dictate that allowed transitions must change the orbital angular momentum quantum number (l) by ±1. Therefore, the atom can transition to the 4s state (l=0) or the 4d state (l=2). The discussion emphasizes understanding the implications of energy states when a photon is emitted. Allowed transitions are constrained by these selection rules.
CollectiveRocker
Messages
137
Reaction score
0
A hydrogen atom is in the 4p state. To what state or states can it go by radiating a photon in an allowed transition? Anyone have any ideas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The hydrogen atom as such is not in a state of any kind, the electron swirling around the proton does.

In order to start thinking about the solution, ask yourself what happens to this energy state when a photon is radiated. Is it higher or lower ?

Regards,
Leo
 
  • Like
Likes syam
So can it only go to a 4s state or 4d state, because of the rule which says: allowed transitions are: ∆l = +- l?
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top