A questions for tribologists re viscosity grades

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Viscosity grades are crucial for selecting the right lubrication, with ISO grade 5 suitable for low temperatures and specific DN factors, while ISO grade 460 is for high temperatures and specific speed ratings. ISO 32 offers versatility across a wide temperature range and varying speed ratings. In high-speed applications, thicker greases are necessary to maintain consistency and prevent the lubricant from becoming too fluid due to increased heat and centrifugal forces. The term "speed factor" refers to the operational speed of the application, influencing the choice of grease consistency. Understanding these relationships is essential for effective lubrication choices in various applications.
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I'm just a layman trying to understand some information and a chart I'm reading about viscosity as it relates to practical lubrication choices.

There's an article here at MachineryLubrication.com on how to choose the proper grease.

First, I would like to make sure I am reading this chart from that article correctly (ignore the arrow pointing at ISO22).

Backup_200509_lubeselect-fig1.gif


At the top left corner of the chart, at ISO grade 5, we have viscosity suited for a narrow range of applications, those with an operating temperature from approx -40C to 25C and a DN factor of ~190,000 to 1,000,000; and at the bottom right corner of the chart, at ISO grade 460, we have viscosity suited for a narrow range of applications, those with an operating temperature of roughly 100C to 120C, and a speed-rating of roughly 10,000 to 25,000; and in the middle of the chart, at say ISO 32, we have viscosity suited for a very broad range, from 20C to 110C and with a speed rating of 10,000 to 1,000,000.

Second question. The author writes:

For bearings, speed factor and operating temperature can be used to determine the best consistency or NLGI grade for a given application. It may seem counterintuitive, but higher speed factors require higher consistency greases.[my emphasis]


Why is a thicker consistency required for higher-speed applications? (I read "higher" = thicker, less "runny".) Is that because higher speeds generate more heat and the thickness is meant to keep the grease from getting too "runny" . Or is it a question of force and not heat?

Thank you.
 
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Does "speed factor" mean "speed"?
 

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