A rather tricky magnetic field problem.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the motion of a proton in the presence of electric and magnetic fields, specifically focusing on calculating the components of the total force acting on the proton using the Lorentz force equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of the Lorentz equation and the cross product of velocity and magnetic field. There are attempts to clarify how to incorporate the electric field into the force calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and guidance on how to approach the problem, particularly regarding vector addition and the calculation of components. There is ongoing exploration of different methods to arrive at the force components, with some participants expressing uncertainty about their calculations and the correctness of their results.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention issues with vector addition and the need to check signs in their calculations. There is also a reference to the constraints of an online homework application that provides feedback on submitted answers.

orionj
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Homework Statement


A proton moves through a region of space where there is a magnetic field [tex]\vec{B}[/tex]= (0.61[tex]\hat{i}[/tex] + 0.36[tex]\hat{j}[/tex]) T and an electric field
[tex]\vec{E}[/tex]= (2.8[tex]\hat{i}[/tex] - 4.3[tex]\hat{j}[/tex]) *10[tex]^{3}[/tex] V/m. At a given instant, the proton's velocity is [tex]\vec{v}[/tex]= (6.3[tex]\hat{i}[/tex] + 2.9[tex]\hat{j}[/tex] - 4.8[tex]\hat{k}[/tex]) *10[tex]^{3}[/tex] m/s.

Determine the components of the total force on the proton.
F[tex]_{x}[/tex]= ?, F[tex]_{y}[/tex]= ?, F[tex]_{z}[/tex]=?

Homework Equations


I assume what needs to be used is the "Lorentz Equation" which is:
[tex]\vec{F}[/tex]= q([tex]\vec{E}[/tex] + [tex]\vec{V}[/tex] * [tex]\vec{B}[/tex])
and use the q of a proton which is 1.6*10[tex]^{-19}[/tex].


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to use a cross product of [tex]\vec{V}[/tex] and [tex]\vec{B}[/tex] and it seemed to be on the right track but I ended up getting stuck on what to do with [tex]\vec{E}[/tex] and honestly I ended up getting stuck on the whole problem and not sure at this point where to start and end.
 
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Your on the right track.

HINT: Try starting by working out the cross product and getting it in terms of components. Then, group all the x component terms together, all the y component terms together, etc. (This includes the E field terms as well.) Do you see how you can get your answer from here on out?
 
How'd you get stuck on E? V cross B times the scalar q gives you a vector, and q*E is a vector. Do you remember how to add two vectors?

Then you'll have the force vector, with its x, y, and z components
 
I would say I am a bit rusty when it comes to vectors, I did attempt to do the basic vector addition and the answer I imputed the online homework application disliked lol.
 
I got the answers

1.715*10[tex]^{-16}[/tex][tex]\hat{i}[/tex]
-2.195*10[tex]^{-16}[/tex][tex]\hat{j}[/tex]
-7.98*10[tex]^{-17}[/tex][tex]\hat{k}[/tex]

and the homework program told me to check my signs, and told me I was incorrect. What did I do wrong?
 
I keep trying to do the cross product, then adding the vectors together and the third vector never seems to work out right.
 
I haven't been doing vectors much, but isn't it just possible to take each composant at a time? So for example Fi=Ei*Q + Q*Vk*Bj. Then no vector addition is required.
 
Out of curiousity, what then would be the setup for Fj and Fk?
 
What do you get when you work out v X B?
 
  • #10
orionj said:
Out of curiousity, what then would be the setup for Fj and Fk?
If my theory is correct, it should be like:
Fj=EjQ-BjVkQ
Fk=EkQ+QVjBi-BjViQ

it seems like the the +/- depends on how you define the positive directions for y/x/z in k/i/j, so I am not sure on these.
 

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