A screen with three slits and 1 gets blocked --> diffraction?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a diffraction pattern created by three equally spaced slits when illuminated by monochromatic light. The original poster is tasked with comparing the distances between diffraction maxima when either the middle or one of the side slits is blocked, under the assumption that the separation between slits is much greater than the wavelength of light.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to identify relevant equations and calculate the separation distances for different scenarios of blocked slits. Some participants question the logic behind the separation values used for the cases of blocking the middle and side slits, suggesting a need for clarification on definitions.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in clarifying the assumptions regarding the separation of slits and the implications of blocking different slits. There is a mix of agreement and questioning regarding the calculations and interpretations presented, with some guidance offered on checking external resources for validation.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes the absence of specific numerical values in the problem statement, which may affect the ability to proceed with calculations. The discussion also reflects on the definitions of separation in the context of the problem.

ElectricEel1
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Homework Statement


A screen with three equally spaced slits of the width b and separation a is illuminated at normal incidence with monochromatic light with wavelength lambda. A diffraction pattern is obtained at a distance L on another screen positioned behind the screen with the slits. Calculate and compare the distance between the diffraction maxima with numbers m and m+1 for the cases when either the middle or one of the side slits is blocked. Assume a>>m*lambda

Homework Equations


a*sin(theta)=m*lambda
Y=(m*lambda*L)/a

The Attempt at a Solution


Im not entirely sure what it is asking me to do but I started by finding the equations I wanted to use then figured the separation for blocking the middle would be 2a+b and the separation for blocking one of the side slits would just be a.

Then I wrote the two cases up and took the difference between the Y at m=2 and m=1 for both. With no values given I'm not sure where to go next just with algebra, I subbed in some values of
a=300 micron b = 10micron L = 10m lambda = 500nm
and got 0.0082m distance in the first case and 0.017m in the second case but I am not sure this is what I'm being asked to do.

Thanks
 
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ElectricEel1 said:
separation for blocking the middle would be 2a+b
That's not logical if you use a for the side slit blocked case. Usually separation a means from center to center.
Otherwise Ithink you are doing fine. Check with Hyperphysics if in doubt
 
BvU said:
That's not logical if you use a for the side slit blocked case. Usually separation a means from center to center.
Otherwise Ithink you are doing fine. Check with Hyperphysics if in doubt

its just 2a, right? not 2a+b for when the middle slit closes. that way everything should scale and the y position of the middle slit blocking will be half
 
piece of cake. looks good to me
 

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