A single moving charge constituite a current

In summary, a single moving point charge can constitute a current at a specific point in space. While a steady current is typically thought of as the aggregate effect of multiple moving charges in a wire, the overlapping fields of these charges give the appearance of a steady current. However, a single moving charge can also create a current at a specific point in space, with a distribution equal to the charge distribution times the velocity.
  • #1
Kolahal Bhattacharya
135
1
Can you tell whether a single moving charge constituite a current?Not necessarily steady current.I will be happy I we get a non-steady current.To have a non-zero current we need dq/dt not equal to zero.So at point in space,we measure dq/dt and it is 0 at time t,q at time t' and 0 again at time t".So at that point the current is q/(t"-t).Please justify...
 
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  • #2
Well, think about it. Let's say we have a line of charge, and start running parallel to it with a velocity v. Then suddenly it's a current with a distribution equal to the charge distribution times v. Why shouldn't this apply to a point charge?
 
  • #3
ofcourse,now I can understand this.Thank you
 
  • #4
A single point charge moving does indeed constitute a current at that point in space. When we speak of a current in a wire, what we mean is the aggregate effect of every moving charge in that wire. What appears to us as a steady current is in fact the overlapping fields of an enormous number of charges passing us rapidly and giving the effect of a moving charge equally at every point in space.
 

What is a current in terms of moving charges?

A current is a flow of charged particles, such as electrons, through a conducting material. It is caused by the movement of these charged particles, which are usually electrons, in a particular direction.

How does a single moving charge constitute a current?

A single moving charge can constitute a current by creating a flow of charged particles. When a charged particle, such as an electron, moves through a conducting material, it creates a disturbance in the material's electric field and causes other charged particles to move along with it, resulting in a current.

What factors affect the magnitude of a current?

The magnitude of a current is affected by the number of charged particles moving through a conductor, the velocity of those particles, and the material's resistance to the flow of those particles. Additionally, the presence of an external electric field can also affect the magnitude of a current.

How is current measured?

Current is measured in units of amperes (A), which represents the number of charged particles passing through a given point in a conductor per unit time. It is typically measured using a tool called an ammeter, which is connected in series with the conductor.

What are the different types of currents?

There are two main types of currents: direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC). DC flows in one direction, while AC alternates in direction periodically. There are also different types of currents based on the source, such as battery-powered or solar-powered currents.

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