A system of 1st order diffy q's

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around transforming a second-order differential equation into a system of first-order equations. The specific equation is u'' + 0.25u' + 4u = 2cos(3t) with initial conditions u(0)=1 and u'(0)=-2.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the transformation of the second-order equation into a system of first-order equations, identifying x1=u and x2=u'. There is uncertainty regarding the initial value conditions and how to express them in the context of the new system.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the transformation into a coupled initial value problem, while others express confusion about the initial conditions and the next steps. There is a light-hearted acknowledgment of a misunderstanding regarding the problem statement.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes that their professor did not provide examples, which may contribute to the confusion regarding the initial value part of the problem.

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Homework Statement



Transform the given initial value problem into an initial value problem for the first two first order equations.

u'' + .25u' + 4u = 2cos(3t), u(0)=1, u'(0)=-2

Homework Equations



Nothing, really.

The Attempt at a Solution



x1=u , x2=u' => x2' = -.25x2 -4x1 + 2cos(3t); x1'=x2

There's the system. I don't understand the initial value part, though; and my professor didn't do any examples.

I know x1 and x2 are functions of t, so the second equation is saying that the derivative of x1 is x2, and x1'(0)=x2(0)=-2; x1(0)=1. Where do I go from here?
 
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Jamin2112 said:

Homework Statement



Transform the given initial value problem into an initial value problem for the first two first order equations.

u'' + .25u' + 4u = 2cos(3t), u(0)=1, u'(0)=-2

Homework Equations



Nothing, really.

The Attempt at a Solution



x1=u , x2=u' => x2' = -.25x2 -4x1 + 2cos(3t); x1'=x2

There's the system. I don't understand the initial value part, though; and my professor didn't do any examples.

I know x1 and x2 are functions of t, so the second equation is saying that the derivative of x1 is x2, and x1'(0)=x2(0)=-2; x1(0)=1. Where do I go from here?

You don't go anywhere from there. The problem asked to change the u(t) equation into a coupled initial value problem for two first order equations. I think you did that with your x1(t) and x2(t).
 
Dick said:
You don't go anywhere from there. The problem asked to change the u(t) equation into a coupled initial value problem for two first order equations. I think you did that with your x1(t) and x2(t).

I didn't read the problem! Hahaha!
 
Jamin2112 said:
I didn't read the problem! Hahaha!
If all else fails, read the instructions:smile:
 

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