Is using a darlington transistor pair the solution for my noisy relay switch?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of a Darlington transistor pair to address issues with a noisy relay switch in a circuit powered by a 12V relay. The user experiences continuous noise from the relay, attributed to insufficient voltage (around 5V) and inadequate current gain from the driving transistor. Recommendations include checking the transistor's base voltage, current limiting resistor, and considering enhancement mode MOSFETs for better relay driving capabilities. The Darlington pair is suggested as a solution for increased current gain.

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  • Understanding of transistor operation, specifically BJTs and Darlington pairs
  • Basic knowledge of relay specifications and requirements
  • Familiarity with circuit schematics and voltage/current measurements
  • Experience with enhancement mode MOSFETs and their applications
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  • Research the characteristics and applications of Darlington transistor pairs
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  • Study how to properly measure base voltage and current in transistor circuits
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Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists working on relay control projects, and engineers seeking solutions for driving high-current relays effectively.

Godwin Kessy
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Am doing a project that has to use a transistor, as a switch, actually switching a 12V relay switch, that is actually responsible for switching another circuit, but as a result the relay doesn't switch ON, but makes noise continuously, in this clearly certain that the voltage across the relay is around 5V, can this be the cause of the noise, and by the way what can i do to solve it, am not aware of transistors with large large current gain, since the base current can't be easily altered and its very small, guys can you help me out here...
 
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hi godwin

there's a number of answers I could give you, all are valid but not necessarily specific to your situation.
Can you post a pic of the schematic of your circuit so that it can be looked at to see where you may have gone wrong.

some of the specific things we need to see are...
1)... what is driving the transistor ... ie... what is connected to its base
2)... voltage on the base and is there a current limiting resistor
3) ... type of transistor
4) ... where and how the relay is connected to the transistor
5) ... type of relay.

cheers
Dave
 
There it is man... Than you!
 
How can i insert a picture.. I have just uploaded the schematic diagram as attachment.. Is it going to work??
 
sorry the battery is -9V..
 
The diagram attachment process did not work, so maybe you could try again.

Some relays take a lot of current and are very difficult to drive with a transistor.

Also if you are powering a relay with a 9V battery, these have very poor current capability and my not be able to power the relay.

You can get enhancement mode Mosfets which can drive a relay but require very little current from the driver circuit as long as you have 4 volts or so.
 
How am i supposed to do it.. Just attaching??
 
Godwin Kessy said:
How am i supposed to do it.. Just attaching??
To attach a schematic you must first have it as a picture file on the computer you are using to post these messages. Then while typing your next message scroll down below the message composition box to where it says Attach Files, click on Manage Attachments.

An alternative to the above is to first store a copy of the file on any file sharing site (there are dozens of free ones), make sure it has permissions that allow the public to access it there (without needing a password, obviously), and then include the URL of that file in your message here.

Good job that your project isn't urgent. :wink:
 

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