A way to automatically adjust a variable resistor?

  • Thread starter Thread starter atlbraves49
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Resistor Variable
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods for automatically varying a load resistor to match the internal resistance of a thermoelectric device for optimal power transfer. Participants explore various devices and techniques that could facilitate this automatic adjustment, including electronic components and mechanical solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using a stepper motor to automate the adjustment of a rheostat.
  • Another proposes utilizing a junction FET, which acts as a variable resistor controlled by the gate voltage, potentially providing a voltage-controlled resistance.
  • A digital potentiometer is mentioned as a possible solution for automatic resistance adjustment.
  • Some participants express concerns about the feasibility of using FETs in high current situations, suggesting that a motor-driven potentiometer might be simpler and more cost-effective.
  • A later post reiterates the initial question about automatically varying a resistor and requests clarification on what a thermoelectric is, including its internal resistance range and the type of power source being used.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on the best method for automatic resistance adjustment, with no consensus reached on a single solution. Concerns about the practicality of certain approaches are noted, but no definitive agreement exists.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations are present, such as the need for further clarification on the thermoelectric device's characteristics and the specific power source being used, which may influence the choice of method for varying the resistor.

atlbraves49
Messages
80
Reaction score
0
Is there a device or method for automatically (non manually) varying a resistor?

Basically we have A thermoelectric with an internal resistance, hooked up to a load resistor, and we want peak power (which is when the load resistance matches the internal resistance). Right now we are manually (rheostat) changing the load resistance by turning a knob, but would like to have a method that automatically matches the load resistance with the internal resistance.

Any ideas?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
You could use a stepper motor to turn your rheostat. Here's a site with motor/controllers to do this.
http://www.allmotion.com/EZHR23description.htm"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The channel of a junction FET (source to drain) acts as a variable resistor controlled by the reverse biased gate - source junction.

"""The result is that the FET acts more like a voltage controlled resistor which has zero (well, low?) resistance when Vgs = 0 and maximum "ON" resistance (Rds) when the gate voltage is very negative."""


http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transistor/tran_5.html

IGFET or MOSFET (more likley to have high power handling) might also work in a simliar way.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The FET idea is by far the easiest, depending upon load issues... ie if its high current, you will blow a lot of parts while debugging. In that case, a motor driven potentiometer such as used in some automated audio consoles may be a lot simpler and cheaper in the long run.
 
atlbraves49 said:
Is there a device or method for automatically (non manually) varying a resistor?

Basically we have A thermoelectric with an internal resistance, hooked up to a load resistor, and we want peak power (which is when the load resistance matches the internal resistance). Right now we are manually (rheostat) changing the load resistance by turning a knob, but would like to have a method that automatically matches the load resistance with the internal resistance.
Any ideas?

Can you explain what a thermoelectric is and the range of its internal resistance? What kind of power source are you using - AC, DC, 120 V, 12V?
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
33
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
5K