AC induction motor - V/f control

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of AC induction motors under V/f control when an error causes the stator frequency to drop below the rotor frequency. Specifically, if the rotor frequency is 60Hz and the stator frequency suddenly drops to 2Hz or 0Hz, the motor will attempt to return electrical power to its source, leading to deceleration and potentially generating a large current. The reduction in motor internal inductance due to the frequency drop can result in significant current draw, even when the motor is running and producing counter-electromotive force (CEMF).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC induction motor operation
  • Knowledge of V/f control methodology
  • Familiarity with slip calculations in motor dynamics
  • Basic principles of electromotive force (EMF) and inductance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of slip on AC motor performance
  • Study the effects of sudden frequency drops on motor current draw
  • Learn about counter-electromotive force (CEMF) in AC motors
  • Explore V/f control strategies for optimizing motor efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motor control specialists, and anyone involved in the design or maintenance of AC induction motors will benefit from this discussion.

earth_physics
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What will happen if an ac inductions motor is running, an suddenly an error occurs in the voltage pr. hertz motor control so the stator frequency goes down below the rotor frequency for 1-2 sec?
 
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the motor will attempt to return electrical power to its source, decelerating as it does so.

Keep your thinking simple.
What would be the slip under the condition you postulate?
What do yur formulas tell you about power vs slip?
 
Okay thanks.
Let say the rotor frequency is 60Hz and the stator frequency suddenly become 2 Hz or 0 Hz(DC) in 1-2 sec the motor will generate a lot current?

Lets say your AC motor accelerate from stand still and your voltage and frequency is controlled properly, but suddenly the frequency (an error occur) is not proper compared to the voltage (V/f ratio). The stator frequency are still in front compared to rotor frequency. Do the AC motor draw a big current?
 
Condition of rotor is not important in this case. When the frequency of power supply drops close to zero without any voltage reduction, this case is same that you connect an ac motor to the dc power supply. Generally reduction of motor internal inductance due to frequency drop (Xl=2*pi*f) can be caused a big current.
 
Okay. if the this happens in 1 sec or less etc. Does the motor still draw a big current?

How about if this happens while the motor is running does it still draw a big current because now the motor produce CEMF? the inductance value does not only change by stator frequency.
 

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