Why can't a 2 pole ac induction motor run a 6 pole induction generator

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the feasibility of using a 2-pole AC induction motor to drive a 6-pole induction generator, specifically examining the power and torque requirements involved in such a setup. The context includes practical examples of induction motors and generators, as well as considerations of energy conservation and efficiency.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes specifications of a 2-pole AC induction motor and a 4-pole AC induction motor, proposing to use the former to operate the latter as a generator.
  • Another participant asserts that conservation of energy must be upheld, questioning the possibility of generating more power than is input, and highlights that free-energy concepts are not permissible in the discussion.
  • A different participant calculates the minimum torque required to generate 5.5 kW from a 6-pole generator at 1440 rpm, suggesting that the torque from the 2 kW motor would be insufficient.
  • Another participant reiterates that the maximum output from a generator driven by a motor cannot exceed the input power to the motor.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the principle of conservation of energy and the limitations it imposes on the proposed setup. However, there is no consensus on the feasibility of the specific motor-generator configuration discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants express concerns about the efficiency of the generator and the implications of using a motor with lower power to drive a higher power generator. The discussion does not resolve the technical feasibility of the proposed configuration.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in electrical engineering, specifically in the operation and interaction of AC induction motors and generators, may find this discussion relevant.

Elijah Castiel
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TL;DR
The argument is, if I have a 2 pole, 2kw motor, shaft connected to a 6 pole, 4kw generator, why will this not run?
I will use examples of actual products:

1) 3 hp (2.2kW) 3 phase 2 pole AC Induction Motor
3 hp/2.2kW three-phase induction motor features 2 poles, 2840rpm rated speed, and 7.4Nm nominal torque, with a working voltage of 380V 50Hz. Cheap 3-phase asynchronous motor has outstanding performance in the price, maintenance, reliability, durability, and operation.

2) 5 hp (5.5kW) 3 phase 4 pole AC Induction Motor
Cheap 3 phase AC induction motor or asynchronous motor, 4 pole 1440rpm, squirrel-cage type, 7.5 hp (5.5kW) nominal power with 380 Volts @ 50Hz voltage, Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled Enclosure, foot mounting, high-efficiency performance, high starting torque, little vibration, and reliable operation.

What I will then do is, turn 2) into a generator that is self-excited and use 1) to operate it.

With the idea that I only need the torque from 1) to get 2) to 103% of 1440 rpm.

Is this possible?

if not, why?

If so, why?

Thanks,
 
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I'm not sure about your details. But you can't violate conservation of energy ever. Meaning, you can never get 4kW from 2kW, no matter what kinds of devices you use.

Also be reminded that free-energy, perpetual motion, and over-unity power gain are all forbidden topics here on PF.

So, is your meaning to get more power out than power in?
 
Last edited:
To generate 5.5 kW from 1440 rpm you need a minimum torque of 5.5kW/(1440*2pi/minute) = 36.5 Nm. More if you take into account that the generator is not 100% efficient. Not surprisingly, you can't get this with half the input power.
 
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Elijah Castiel said:
if I have a 2 pole, 2kw motor, shaft connected to a 6 pole, 4kw generator
If you put 2kW into the input motor, at most you can get 2kW out of the generator that you drive with that motor's output shaft.
 
Last edited:
Thread closed because it violates PF guidelines.
 

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