Accelerating Particle Radiation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of electromagnetic (EM) radiation emitted by accelerated particles, exploring whether this radiation is solely due to disturbances in static electric fields or if there are additional factors involved. Participants also consider the implications of Lenz's Law and the role of induced EM fields in the context of alternating current (AC).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether EM radiation is solely due to disturbances in a static electric field or if there is more complexity involved.
  • Another participant suggests that the Lienard-Weichert potentials are relevant for accelerated point particles, indicating a technical approach to the problem.
  • A participant clarifies that time-varying changes in the electric field are perceived as waves by an observer, raising the question of whether all EM waves are formed this way.
  • It is argued that not all EM waves are formed from disturbances in static fields, with reference to vacuum solutions and Jefimenkos equations, which may overlook valid solutions to Maxwell's equations.
  • One participant expresses a desire to confirm their understanding that time-varying electric fields from AC currents cause observable waves.
  • Another participant asserts that induced currents from Faraday's Law and Lenz's Law do radiate measurably.
  • A participant reiterates the idea that EM waves are produced when a charge accelerates, causing ripples in its electric field, and notes that accelerating magnetic poles can also radiate similarly.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the formation of EM waves, with some asserting that not all waves arise from disturbances in static fields, while others maintain that time-varying fields are responsible for observable radiation. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the completeness of the proposed explanations.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding assumptions about the nature of EM waves and the definitions of terms like "static electric field" and "induced currents." Some mathematical steps and implications of the equations mentioned are not fully explored.

JFS321
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Guys, I'm looking for some checking of my own understanding about the EM waves given off by accelerated particles. Specifically, is this radiation only due to disturbances in a previously static electric field...therefore we are viewing this disturbance as a wave? Or, is there more to the story?

Also, I am wondering if Lenz's Law comes into play here. Are the induced EM fields being caused by the AC current also producing measurable waves? Thanks.
 
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I think I should have stated time-varying changes in the field. Therefore, an observer outside of the field would see the varying field as a wave. (?) Is it correct to state that all em waves are formed in this manner?
 
JFS321 said:
Is it correct to state that all em waves are formed in this manner?
No, I don't think so. There are EM wave solutions which are vacuum solutions. If you make the assumption that all waves are formed in this manner then you get Jefimenkos equations, but that is an assumption and it ignores some valid solutions to Maxwell's equations.
 
Thank you. Two last questions: Should I continue, then, with my understanding that a time-varying electric field is causing these waves observed from an AC current?

And, do the induced currents of Faraday/Lenz radiate measurably?
 
JFS321 said:
Thank you. Two last questions: Should I continue, then, with my understanding that a time-varying electric field is causing these waves observed from an AC current?
That seems fine to me specifically for the case mentioned.

JFS321 said:
And, do the induced currents of Faraday/Lenz radiate measurably?
Yes.
 
JFS321 said:
Guys, I'm looking for some checking of my own understanding about the EM waves given off by accelerated particles. Specifically, is this radiation only due to disturbances in a previously static electric field...therefore we are viewing this disturbance as a wave? Or, is there more to the story?

Also, I am wondering if Lenz's Law comes into play here. Are the induced EM fields being caused by the AC current also producing measurable waves? Thanks.
 
My understanding is that EM waves are caused when a charge accelerates, so that ripples occur in its static electric field. The B field arises when the electric wave passes an observer. I have also discovered that an accelerating magnetic pole (not a magnetic field) can also radiate in a similar way.
 

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