Acceleration due to solar radiation pressure

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of an interplanetary sailplane due to solar radiation pressure, given a solar flux of approximately 1.4 kW/m² and a sail mass of 1 g/m². Participants emphasize the use of Newton's second law (F = ma) to derive acceleration, while also considering the relationship between solar power and kinetic energy changes. The potential need for integrating the stress tensor and the reflection of solar wind off sails are noted as important factors in the calculations. A diagram linked in the discussion provides additional context for understanding the mechanics involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with solar radiation pressure concepts
  • Basic knowledge of energy transfer and kinetic energy
  • Ability to interpret stress tensors in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of solar radiation pressure on spacecraft
  • Learn about the physics of solar sails and their applications
  • Explore the integration of stress tensors in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate the relationship between solar flux and kinetic energy changes
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physicists, and students interested in spacecraft propulsion and solar energy applications will benefit from this discussion.

golfingboy07
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Q: Near the Earth the flux of the EM energy from the sun is ~ 1.4 kW/m2. If an interplanetary sailplane has a sail of mass 1g/m2 and negligible other weight, what would be its acceleration due to solar radiation pressure?

Help! I am a stuck on this. However, I have a few thoughts:

We know that F = ma, since we know the mass and can solve for the Force we can find the acceleration. But, finding the Force is a little tricky. Could we just (maybe) intergrate the stress tensor?? If so, I am a little unsure as to how I would go about doing this

Thanks,

GM
 
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I havn't done anything on this topic at all. But my guess is there must be some formula that you can use that incorperates kw/m2 and g/m2
 
Well, a power is a change in energy per unit time. Maybe try relating the power of the available solar flux to the change in KE of the sailship per unit time. Sailplane? Sailcapsule? Sailwhatever.

Here is a diagram that should help:

http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap060807.html


EDIT -- There may be a factor of 2 buried in the final answer, BTW. I seem to remember that the solar wind is reflected off solar sails to generate the solar thrust. But, I'm not sure about that. What do you get when you try googling this stuff?
 
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