Acceleration of object with friction: Homework help

Click For Summary
To start sliding a 50 kg box with static friction coefficients of 0.70, a minimum force of 343 N is required. Once the box is in motion, the kinetic friction coefficient of 0.50 applies, which reduces the frictional force. The net force acting on the box after it starts sliding is not zero, leading to a non-zero acceleration. The acceleration can be calculated by subtracting the kinetic friction force from the applied force and using F=ma. Understanding the transition from static to kinetic friction is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
APphysicsSenior
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
A 50 kg box rests on the floor. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are 0.70 and 0.50, respectively.
a.) What is the minimum force required to start the box sliding from rest?
b.) After the box starts sliding, the person continues to maintain that force. What is the acceleration of the box?

Homework Equations

: μ=Ff/mg Fnet=ma[/B]3. I solved part A by using the force of static friction and my answer was 343 N, but I can't figure out part B. I figured since the net force on my force diagram was zero and the box is sliding at a constant velocity, that the acceleration would be zero, but that isn't correct. Any ideas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
APphysicsSenior said:
I figured since the net force on my force diagram was zero
The net force is zero only before it begins sliding. Once it starts sliding, what happens to the friction force?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
42
Views
2K
Replies
48
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
Replies
61
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
3K