Acceleration problem with friction

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a child pushing a 20kg box across the floor, with given coefficients of static and kinetic friction. The objective is to determine how far the box travels in 20 seconds under the influence of the applied force and friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the box, including the applied force and friction. There is an exploration of the relationship between these forces and the resulting acceleration. Some participants express confusion about the calculations and the implications of the coefficients of friction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the calculations and questioning the assumptions made regarding the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the setup of the equations, but there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the results or the interpretation of the acceleration value.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the assignment's goal is to demonstrate problem-solving ability rather than focus on significant figures. There is also a concern raised about the plausibility of the calculated acceleration value in the context of a child pushing a box.

Fuzbawl
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A child is pushing a 20kg box across the floor. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor is 1.3. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 1.0. If the child is pushing with a force of 400N, how far does the object travel in 20s?



Homework Equations



F=ma, Ffk=μk*Fn

The Attempt at a Solution



Since Fn (normal) is equal to the mass of the object in kg*9.8(g), I can substitute Newton's second law into the kinetic friction equation: Ffk=μk*F/a*g. Plugging in the given quantities from the problem I found : 400=1*400/a*9.8. However, when solving this, I find a=9.799m/s^2. I think that i did something wrong
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

Hi Fuzbawl! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 and X2 buttons just above the Reply box :wink:)
Fuzbawl said:
… Ffk=μk*F/a*g. Plugging in the given quantities from the problem I found : 400=1*400/a*9.8.

I'm confused :confused:

there are two forces (the child and the friction), producing the acceleration.
 
There are indeed two forces working on the box. The child is pushing the box and friction is resisting. I know the box moves because the coefficiant of static friction is 1.3 Therefore the minimum amount of force required is = 254.8N.

so I have been working on it a bit more by subbing some formulas together and came up with m*a=Fa-μk*Fn where m is mass, a is forward acceleration, Fa is the applied force, μk is the coefficiant of kinetic friction and Fn is the normal force.

20*9.8=196

20a=400-1(196)
a=10.2m/s^2
 
Fuzbawl said:
m*a=Fa-μk*Fn where m is mass, a is forward acceleration, Fa is the applied force, μk is the coefficiant of kinetic friction and Fn is the normal force.

20*9.8=196

20a=400-1(196)
a=10.2m/s^2

Looks good! :smile:

(but too many significant figures :wink:)

And now find the distance :wink:
 
On this particular assignment, the goal is to proge that I can solve the problem; I don't need to worry about significant figures, but thank you for reminding me. Finding the distance shouldn't be a problem although 10.2 m/s^2 seems quite large for a child pushing a box. It is for this reason that I posted here. Thanks for confirming what I wrote
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
18K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
42
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K