Additive Prime Numbers: Is There Anything Known About them?

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SUMMARY

Additive prime numbers are defined as positive integers that are both prime and have a digit sum that is also prime, with examples including 11 and 83. The Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS) lists these numbers under sequence A046704. Current research indicates that the density of additive primes among all primes and the question of whether there are infinitely many remains unresolved. The lack of interest in additive primes is attributed to their property not being preserved across different numeral bases, which complicates their study.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of prime numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with digit sums and their significance in number theory
  • Knowledge of numeral systems and base conversions
  • Basic research skills for accessing mathematical literature and databases
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the properties of additive primes through the OEIS sequence A046704
  • Explore the implications of digit sum parity in different numeral bases
  • Research the distribution of digit sums among prime numbers as discussed in the linked Science Daily article
  • Examine open problems in number theory related to additive primes and their density
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, number theorists, and students interested in prime number properties and their applications in various numeral systems.

Mooky
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A positive integer is called an additive prime number if it is prime and the sum of its digits is also prime. For example, 11 and 83 are additive prime numbers. OEIS gives the sequence of additive primes the number http://oeis.org/A046704" for that info).

I've done many Google and MathSciNet searches and could find nothing whatsoever about these numbers. Are there infinitely many of them? What is their density within the primes? There are many questions that could be asked about these, but it appears no one cares. Why is that? Does anyone know anything at all about additive primes, or can offer a link to someone who does?

Thank you,
Mooky
 
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The main reason why few people are interested in additive primes is that the property is not preserved under a change of base ( e.g. decimal to binary). Whether there are infinitely many of them is an open problem.
 
Thank you, Eynstone. I've never thought of that. However, I didn't know that number theorists care much about change of bases when it comes to prime numbers.

There is a http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100512172533.htm" that proves that the sum of digits of primes is evenly distributed (between odd and even, that is). That propery doesn't carry across bases, either. For example, 13 and 17 have the same digit sum parity in decimal, but 13=11012 (parity 1) whereas 17=100012 (parity 0).
 
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