Aerodynamics HW - fluid particles acceleration based on stream functio

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the acceleration of fluid particles in a corner flow described by the stream function ψ=Axy. The derived velocity components are U=Ax and V=-Ay, leading to an acceleration expression a=A²(x+y). However, the user struggles with incorporating the distance from the corner's center (r) and the term (x²-y²) into their calculations. The correct approach involves calculating the vector components of acceleration using a_x and a_y, which are derived from the velocity components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, specifically acceleration in fluid flow.
  • Familiarity with stream functions and their role in fluid mechanics.
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and their application in calculating velocity components.
  • Basic grasp of vector calculus, particularly in the context of acceleration vectors.
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  • Study the derivation of acceleration components in fluid dynamics using the equations a_x and a_y.
  • Learn about the implications of stream functions in two-dimensional incompressible flow.
  • Explore the relationship between the distance from a corner (r) and its impact on fluid particle acceleration.
  • Investigate the application of vector calculus in analyzing fluid motion and acceleration.
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Students and professionals in fluid dynamics, particularly those working on problems involving corner flows and acceleration analysis in fluid mechanics.

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Homework Statement


prove that with flow in a corner, with stream function ψ=Axy, particles are accelerating per \frac{DV}{Dt}=(A2(x2-y2))/r; A=const; r-distance from the center of the corner


Homework Equations



Vx=U=\frac{∂ψ}{∂y} . . Vy=V=-\frac{∂ψ}{∂x}

a=\frac{∂V}{∂t}+U\frac{∂V}{∂x}+\frac{∂V}{∂y}

The Attempt at a Solution



As per above equations i get velocity components as
U=Ax and V=-Ay


then since local acc is 0 acceleration is:

a=Ax\frac{A(x-y)}{∂x} - Ay\frac{A(x-y)}{∂y}

finally, as per my calcs, accelerations is:

a=A2(x+y)

where did this r come from and also (x2-y2). i was thinking using r2=x2+y2, and using to multiply the whole acceleration expression with r2/(x2+y2), but i am getting nowhere.

help please
 
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Your equation does not give the acceleration. The acceleration is a vector, and you need to find its components first, before determining its magnitude.

a_x=u\frac{∂u}{∂x}+v\frac{∂u}{∂y}
a_y=u\frac{∂v}{∂x}+v\frac{∂v}{∂y}

Even with this, you still don't match the answer you are trying to prove.

Chet
 

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