Aerospace Nuclear Science and Technology

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of aerospace nuclear science and technology, particularly focusing on advanced propulsion systems and radiation protection for space missions. Participants explore concepts related to ion propulsion and its potential to create artificial magnetic and ionospheres for spacecraft and aircraft.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose using ion propulsion with magnets positioned along the length of a spacecraft to create a thin plasma sheet, potentially providing radiation protection.
  • One participant suggests that this setup could generate an artificial magnetosphere and ionosphere, although they acknowledge that these would be thinner than natural counterparts.
  • Another participant discusses a similar concept for aircraft propulsion, highlighting historical considerations of plasma propulsion by aviation pioneers.
  • Concerns are raised about the disruption of radio communications when working with plasma and ions.
  • References to existing concepts such as magnetic sails and variations that could collect protons or induce fusion are mentioned, indicating ongoing interest in these ideas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying ideas about the feasibility and application of ion propulsion and plasma technology, with no consensus reached on the effectiveness or practicality of the proposed methods.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference historical concepts and ongoing research, indicating that the discussion is informed by prior studies and theoretical frameworks, but specific assumptions and limitations of the proposed ideas remain unaddressed.

Astronuc
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Yeah - we're still serious about this stuff.

In February 2011 the Aerospace Nuclear Science and Technology Division (ANSTD) of the American Nuclear Society (ANS) will hold its first stand-alone topical meeting in Albuquerque, NM. The momentum and positive collaborative environment established by the former Space Technologies and Applications International Forum (STAIF), last held in 2008, has been upheld by a�series of discussion forums and technical meetings sponsored by ANSTD in 2009 and 2010 (see SNSF and NETS-2009 on the Prior Meetings Page), and NETS-2011 will bring these formats together in a single venue.

Topic Areas

NASA is currently developing capabilities for unmanned and manned missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Strategies implementing advanced power and propulsion technologies, as well as radiation shielding protection, will be an integral part of successful missions of these types. NETS-2011 will provide a communications network and forum for information exchange for the wide cross section of research and management personnel from government, industry, academia, and the national laboratory system that are involved in space nuclear activities. To this end, the meeting will address topics ranging from overviews of current programs and plans to detailed challenges related to space travel, as detailed in the Call for Papers.

http://anstd.ans.org/NETS2011/AboutNETS2011.htm

http://anstd.ans.org/index.html
 
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Astronuc said:
...Strategies implementing advanced power and propulsion technologies, as well as radiation shielding protection, will be an integral part of successful missions of these types...
On that:

I have been wondering if ion propulsion could solve two problems at once. Suppose the magnets that contain the plasma and propell it out the rear of the vehicle were not just mounted at the tail of the spacecraft . Instead, suppose these magnets started near the nose of the vehicle, and spread the plasma out into a thin sheet, which would progress spherically down the length of the craft before being focussed into a tight beem and forced out the back.

Would these powerfull ellectromagnets then provide an artificiall magnetosphere, and the (highly ionised) plasma, an artificiall ionosphere? I know that each would be much thinner than its natural counterpart, but they are also much more concentrated, so it seems to me they would provide at least some protection.

What I'm mainly interested in is finding out if anyone else is thinking along the same lines. Let me know if it has come up in any of the meetigns you have attended, or if it comes up in NM, would ya?
 
Sounds like a feasible approach to me, LURCH.

I was thinking of a similar idea as yours, not as radiation protection and not for spacecraft , but for aircraft. You generate the plasma at the front of the vehicle and use magnets lined along the fuselage to draw it to the rear, thus generating propulsion that would be as quiet as the wind. It turns out that the guy that started Republic Aviation, Seversky, was considering this sort of propulsion for aviation back in the mid 30's.

One problem that you will have to solve when working with plasma and ions is the disruption of radio communications.

Marlin
 
LURCH said:
On that:

I have been wondering if ion propulsion could solve two problems at once. Suppose the magnets that contain the plasma and propell it out the rear of the vehicle were not just mounted at the tail of the spacecraft . Instead, suppose these magnets started near the nose of the vehicle, and spread the plasma out into a thin sheet, which would progress spherically down the length of the craft before being focussed into a tight beem and forced out the back.

Would these powerfull ellectromagnets then provide an artificiall magnetosphere, and the (highly ionised) plasma, an artificiall ionosphere? I know that each would be much thinner than its natural counterpart, but they are also much more concentrated, so it seems to me they would provide at least some protection.

What I'm mainly interested in is finding out if anyone else is thinking along the same lines. Let me know if it has come up in any of the meetigns you have attended, or if it comes up in NM, would ya?
Took me a while to remember the name of the concept, but it has been around for about 3 decades.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_sail

NIAC Study of the Magnetic Sail
http://www.niac.usra.edu/files/library/meetings/fellows/nov99/320Zubrin.pdf

http://casa.colorado.edu/~danforth/science/magsail/magsail.html

Theory of Space Magnetic Sail Some Common Mistakes and Electrostatic MagSail*
http://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0701/0701060.pdf
Alexander Bolonkin

And there was a variation on the magsail that would collect protons and possibly accelerate them, or induce fusion, which would have to be the (p,B) reaction.
 

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