The discussion centers on two experiments related to aether theories, which are critiqued for their lack of clarity and scientific rigor. Participants note that the experiments aim to assess the properties of aether rather than its existence, with a consensus that modern physics views light as a wave in the electromagnetic field, not a material substance. Concerns are raised about the validity of the experiments, particularly the use of a mercury barometer to create a vacuum that supposedly excludes aether, which is seen as a misunderstanding of aether's nature. The thread concludes with a recommendation to consult established literature on aether theories, and it is locked due to the absence of published references for the experiments. Overall, the experiments are deemed inadequate for rejecting aether theories.