Air Wedge radius of the wire Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an air wedge formed between two glass plates, with a fine wire creating a separation that leads to the observation of dark fringes when illuminated by light of a specific wavelength. The original poster seeks to calculate the radius of the wire based on the observed fringes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the number of observed fringes and the wavelength of light, with some attempting to derive the thickness of the air gap based on the number of fringes and the wavelength. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of the fringes and their relation to the physical dimensions of the wire.

Discussion Status

Participants have engaged in a back-and-forth exploration of the problem, with some providing insights into the relationship between the number of fringes and the thickness of the air gap. There is acknowledgment of the need to convert the thickness into a radius, though no consensus on the final answer has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on understanding the relationship between the observed dark fringes and the physical properties of the air wedge, with participants noting the importance of distinguishing between diameter and radius in their calculations.

Zukie91
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Homework Statement
An air wedge is formed between two glass plates separated at one edge by a very fine wire. When the wedge is illuminated from above by 600 nm light, 30 dark fringes are observed. Calculate the radius of the wire.

The attempt at a solution
Wasn't really sure how to go about doing this, also don't have the answer, so i have no way of knowing if i am correct.
I think it has something to do with every time it goes light dark light, is one wavelength. not sure if that is relevant (or even correct) any help is appreciated.
Thanks
 
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For this particular problem, the fringes correspond to integral numbers of wavelengths. As you go along to the next fringe it represents the next integral number wavelength phase difference which corresponds to a change in thickness of the air gap of half a wavelength. Thus there is a relationship between the maximum thickness of the air gap (i.e. the wire) the wavelength and the number of fringes. Can you work out what that must be?
 
well, if there are 30 fringes, and each integral number wavelength phase dfference corresponds to a thickness of half a wavelength, would that mean at its thickest, the width is 15 wavelengths or 9000 nm?
 
Yes that would be correct. But remember that the question asks for the radius of the wire.
 
right, what i have there is the diameter, so i would divide by two and the final answer would be 450 nm. Thanks
 
Zukie91 said:
right, what i have there is the diameter, so i would divide by two and the final answer would be 450 nm. Thanks

Careful! You're on the correct track though. :approve:
 
whoops, typo, meant 4500 nm
 
Zukie91 said:
whoops, typo, meant 4500 nm

very good.
 

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